Recently, electronic products are becoming smaller and thinner. In parallel, semiconductor packages inside the electronic products are also more miniaturized and thinner. In 2006, Infineon has invented new package configuration, which is fan out type wafer level packages called embedded wafar-level ball grid array (eWLB). At this moment, liquid molding compounds are mainly used for eWLB as encapsulant. However, liquid molding compounds have some problems like expensive material cost, high warpage, high die stand-off caused by molding shrinkage, and so on.In this work, advantages of solid molding compounds were confirmed for fan out wafer level package. Comparing to liquid compound, our developed solid compound had better results in warpage of molded wafer. Warpage behavior of molded wafer over the assembly process such as redistribution process or ball attach process was stable. Package warpage of developed solid compound was almost flat over the temperature. It was confirmed that high filler content was necessary for large area compression molding to prevent warpage issue. Liquid molding compound often shows high die stand-off, formation of reaction layer between liquid compound and thermal release tape which could affect following redistribution process. In the case of developed solid compound, neither die stand-off nor reaction layers were detected after debonding the thermal release tape. Compatibility between the developed solid molding compound and dielectric material for redistribution process was confirmed to be good with Polyimide, PBO, another low temperature curable dielectric material, and build-up material which were produced by HD MicroSystems and Hitachi Chemical. The molded package made with various dielectric materials successfully passed 1000 cycles of temperature cycle test (-55-125degC air to air), 336 hour of unbiased highly accelerated stress test (uHAST), and moisture sensitivity level 1 (MSL1) test.In this work, moldability of wafer level compression mold underfill material with flip chip stacked die was also confirmed. This material could be used for 2.5D/3D through silicon via (TSV) structures. Wafer level compression over mold and mold underfill were done at one molding step. Optimization of filler distribution and size of filler top cut were confirmed to be important for good underfilling.
Visual question answering on document images that contain textual, visual, and layout information, called document VQA, has received much attention recently. Although many datasets have been proposed for developing document VQA systems, most of the existing datasets focus on understanding the content relationships within a single image and not across multiple images. In this study, we propose a new multi-image document VQA dataset, SlideVQA, containing 2.6k+ slide decks composed of 52k+ slide images and 14.5k questions about a slide deck. SlideVQA requires complex reasoning, including single-hop, multi-hop, and numerical reasoning, and also provides annotated arithmetic expressions of numerical answers for enhancing the ability of numerical reasoning. Moreover, we developed a new end-to-end document VQA model that treats evidence selection and question answering as a unified sequence-to-sequence format. Experiments on SlideVQA show that our model outperformed existing state-of-the-art QA models, but that it still has a large gap behind human performance. We believe that our dataset will facilitate research on document VQA.
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