A common secondary complication of oral malignant carcinoma is metastatic cervical lymphadenopathy. The condition is typically treated surgically, with the affected cervical lymph nodes excised, followed by pharmacological treatment. However, additional complications such as asymmetry of facial features, reduced mouth opening, adhesions in sutured tissues, and so on accompany surgical management. This case report describes a case of an adult male who underwent surgery for metastatic cervical lymphadenopathy caused by previous squamous cell carcinoma of buccal mucosa. To address the surgical outcomes that were affecting the patient's quality of life, an integrated physiotherapy management protocol was developed and efficiently followed for three weeks. Improvements in mouth opening, tongue movement, cervical joint movement, chest movement, and the Oral Health Impact Profile quality of life questionnaire were observed at the three-week evaluation, indicating that the intended therapy was effective.

Intertrochanteric fracture is a prevalent condition among older adults, and it is becoming more so as the population is aging. A 52-year-old man was reported to the hospital with symptoms of pain and swelling in the right hip since the morning. The patient reported a history of unexpected slips and falls in the morning. An X-ray was taken of both hips, and an intertrochanteric fracture was identified. After one month postfracture, a dynamic hip screw (DHS) was used to perform open reduction internal fixation (ORIF). Early mobility, appropriate lower limb strength, pain reduction, and quality of life are all significant determinants. As evidenced by statistically significant improvements in exercise capacity and well-being, the intertrochanteric fracture rehabilitation program is beneficial. This case study represents a comprehensive rehabilitation program for people who have had post-fracture surgery.

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is characterized as any neurological trauma that develops after birth and therefore is completely unconnected from congenital anomalies, developmental disorders, or gradual processes. People who have survived accidents or other severe head injuries that left them with brain damage have been linked to memory loss and disability. On February 9, 2022, a 23-year-old individual was taken to a nearby hospital with a head injury after being involved in a traffic accident that morning while under the influence of alcohol. After several tests, the individual was identified as having a diffuse axonal injury in the anterolateral aspect of the pons, which was confirmed by an MRI and CT scan of the brain. The patient had been managed conservatively with appropriate medications like (tab Zifi® 200mg, tab Epilive® 500mg, tab Strocit plus®, tab Modalert®, tab Oxynerve plus®, etc.) along with physiotherapy, and other supportive treatments. Key indicators involve recovery of consciousness, normalization of muscle tone, earlier onset of movements, adequate strength, and quality of life. The TBI rehabilitation service is advantageous, as supported by proportionally massive progress in exercise tolerance and overall health. The above case study serves as an example of an extensive rehabilitation program for patients who have undergone conservative treatment after suffering a diffuse axonal injury.

One of the rare conditions affecting children is pseudoarthrosis of the tibia. The tibia of the affected leg develops a deformity inflicting it to bend backward. We present one such case, who visited the physiotherapy department for post-operative care after receiving Ilizarov's external fixator, which was used to correct this deformity. On presentation, her hip and knee ranges were significantly reduced, her strength in the affected limb had decreased, and her ankle ranges were almost minimal. Her physiotherapy regimen was meticulously planned with consideration for her age and pleasurable activities, allowing us to easily achieve our desired outcome through this play therapy. We noticed significant improvements in her strength and joint ranges after prescribing her routines to follow at home for a month. We thus conclude that physiotherapy is effective in treating this unusual condition.

Adenocarcinoma of the lung along with malignant pleural effusion is an autonomous predictor of decreased survival, thus the main focus of the clinician should be on palliative care. In this case report, we describe chemotherapy, palliative care physiotherapy, and the necessary pulmonary rehabilitation approaches that were used for our patient. It offers a path to treatment planning, with a day-wise protocol aimed at alleviating the patient's symptoms. The patient came to the respiratory medicine department with complaints of severe cough with mucoid expectoration, breathlessness, and generalized weakness; on examination, the patient was tachypneic, tachycardic, and had grade 1 clubbing. His CT scan and chest radiography revealed wide opacity covering most of the right lung, suggesting pleural effusion. When the pleural fluid was examined, it was hemorrhagic and malignant. Thus, he was diagnosed with adenocarcinoma of the lung. A few days later, the patient was referred to a respiratory physiotherapist, who assessed him and recommended a palliative care program and pulmonary rehabilitation. On the day of assessment, the patient was evaluated using various outcome measures, the same measures were again evaluated on the day of discharge and follow-up. These outcome measures revealed significant improvements in cough severity, breathlessness, depression, anxiety, pulmonary capacities, incision site pain, weakness, and overall quality of life. Hence, it is reasonable to conclude that a well-planned pulmonary rehabilitation and palliative care program will improve the patient's respiratory, musculoskeletal, and psychological manifestations during his remaining days.