<p>This study explored variants of inward disorder pattern (IDP) among elementary school children with different dysontogenesis forms. IDP is considered a complex integrative construct that affects I-concept development and is significant for an individual’s successful social adaptation. The sample consisted of 84 participants – elementary school children with visual, hearing, speech impairments, and mental development disorder. Their average age is 9. The interview was conducted individually.</p><p>We identified a number of specificities in IDP components content depending on a dysontogenesis form. These features are determined by both an impairment itself and component ratios where those between the physical-sensitive, cognitive, and motivational ones are of the greatest significance. Other IDP determinants are such complex self-awareness indices as a level of one’s traits awareness and self-perception in a context of social relationships. The study results suggest three variants of IDP for the moment.</p>
Permission to submit a PhD thesis in alternative format 19 6. Concept of mental well-being 7. Conclusion Chapter Three: Methodology 1. Overview mental health outcomes 4.2. Social, familial and environmental factors in childhood relating to mental health difficulties outcomes in adulthood 4.3. Mental health difficulties in childhood and the outcomes in adulthood (other than mental health) 4.4. The importance of services for young people with mental health difficulties 4.5. Conclusions of the findings from hearing populations 5. Longitudinal Studies with d/Deaf populations 90 6. Mental health outcomes in d/Deaf populations 6.1. Mental health difficulties in childhood as a predictive factor for later mental health outcomes in d/Deaf populations 93 6.2. Social, familial and environmental factors in childhood relating to mental health difficulties in adulthood in d/Deaf populations 94 6.3. Mental health in childhood and the later outcomes (other than mental health) in d/Deaf populations 96 6.4. Conclusions of the findings from d/Deaf populations 96 7. Current Gaps in Literatures on Mental Wellbeing Outcomes for d/Deaf populations 96 8. Future work 97 References 99
Ideas about the internal defect pattern are studied in this article. The internal pattern of a defect is a set of ideas and feelings of a person about the defect. It is a mechanism of personality development and a factor of adaptation or disadaptation of the personality. Studies of the internal pattern of the defect in modern clinical and special psychology are episodic. In modern studies, attention is paid to a greater extent to the study of the specifics of the emotional, relational component, other components of the internal pattern of the defect are not sufficiently studied. However, they are of great importance for the formation of the internal defect pattern and I-concept as a whole.The analysis of the results of the study of the Self-concept of primary school children with visual impairment is presented in the article. Features of the main components of the internal picture of the defect are presented in the work. Specific features of cognitive, physical, emotional components are established in the course of research. Contradictions are revealed in cognitive and physical components. Two types of emotional response to the defect were found in children: ignoring and compensatory. The motivational sphere of children with severe visual impairment is affected by the defect. The relationship between the specifics of the components of the internal pattern of the defect and the features of the formation of the Self-concept is assumed.
The article presents an analysis of the problem of determining disabled-since-childhood adults’ quality of life. We suggested that coping behavior was a factor of high quality of life and subjective well-being. The sample (N=102) included disabled-since-childhood adults’ (N=51) with visual (N=16), hearing (N=18) and mobility disabilities (N=17) and adults with typical development (N=51). The respondents` average age is 37 years. Methods: the brief questionnaire WHOQOL-BREF in the adaptation of the V.M. Bechterev Research Institute; M.V. Sokolova’s Subjective Well-Being Scale; The Ways of Coping Questionnaire (Folkman, Lazarus, adapted by Kryukova T.L., Kuftyak E.V.). The results indicate a sufficiently high quality of life of adults with disabilities regardless of the type of disorders. The links between coping strategies, indicators of quality of life and subjective well-being are described. Distancing, avoidance and positive revaluation strategies make the greatest contribution to the quality of life. We conducted a separate analysis of the determination of the quality of life by coping strategies in groups of people with various disabilities. The results of the study can be used to develop rehabilitation programs and help people with disabilities.
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ВНУТРЕННЕЙ КАРТИНЫ ДЕФЕКТА У ВЗРОСЛЫХ С МЕНТАЛЬНЫМИ НАРУШЕНИЯМИ © 2020 Т.Н. Адеева, кандидат психологических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой специальной педагогики и психологии И.В. Тихонова, кандидат психологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры специальной педагогики и психологии Костромской государственный университет, Кострома (Россия) Ключевые слова: внутренняя картина дефекта; ВКД; люди с интеллектуальными нарушениями; Я-концепция взрослых с нарушениями интеллекта. Аннотация: Внутренняя картина дефекта (ВКД) является компонентом Я-концепции и оказывает влияние на способ и эффективность социальной адаптации человека. Цель исследования-определение специфики содержания внутренней картины дефекта у взрослых с нарушениями интеллекта (ментальными нарушениями). Использованы следующие методы исследования: модифицированная методика «Расскажи о себе» А.М. Щетининой (2000), методика «Социальный атом» Я. Морено (2001), беседа «Изучение внутренней картины дефекта» Т.Н. Адеевой (2018), методика изучения представлений личности о себе на основе метода семантического дифференциала (Т.Н. Адеева, И.В. Тихонова, С. Хазова, 2019). Выборку исследования составили 22 человека, средний возраст-23 года. Результаты исследования выявили противоречия и недостаточность (трудности) формирования Я-концепции и внутренней картины дефекта людей с ментальными нарушениями. С одной стороны, Я-концепция характеризуется стабильностью, отсутствием противоречий. Большинство респондентов оценивают свои физические, личностные качества высоко, говорят о наличии у себя бытовых жизненных навыков, не хотят что-либо менять в жизни. Внутренняя картина дефекта имеет противоречия. Респонденты говорят о хорошем физическом состоянии, довольны своей внешностью (физический компонент). Респонденты отмечают, что отличаются от окружающих людей характером, особенностями внешности, умениями. Примерно 25 % респондентов отрицают наличие у себя расстройства. Однако около 70 % респондентов указывают на трудности в обучении и выполнении некоторых бытовых действий. Знания о своем состоянии, его причине, ограничениях отсутствуют у большинства респондентов (когнитивный компонент). В то же время около 30 % респондентов недовольны своим здоровьем, хотят его улучшить. Респонденты имеют значительные трудности в социальном взаимодействии. Они испытывают тревожность в ситуации общения с незнакомыми людьми, при посещении магазинов, государственных учреждений, при передвижении по городу. Система социальных связей респондентов включает 2-3 человека. Значимое место в системе социальных связей занимают родители.
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