The article has an attempt to reflect the transformation of the process of scientific achievements with reflection of them in real urban planning activities in the formation of the concept of formation and development of territorial communities as group resettlement systems at the local level. An attempt to determine how scientific developments affect the development of urban development theory, practice, norms, laws. Particular attention is paid to territorial planning at the regional level where in the process of administrative-territorial reform there was a new element of the regional system - the territorial community. The scientific and theoretical foundations of the systemic approach of regional planning are considered and substantiated. As a result, six basic conceptual bases of systemicity (system as such, demoecological systems, systems modeling, management of systems, group systems and social aspects of systems are allocated. Given a city-based understanding of a new object of regional planning - a territorial community, the main advantages and difficulties are allocated in substantiation as such and further development. The methodology for developing the concept of formation of a territorial community as a group system of resettlement of a local level is proposed. A number of shortcomings are defined, which are not taken into account today in the development of project documentation. A number of assumptions are proposed that in the future it is necessary to scientific confirmation in the implementation of the methodology for forming a strategy for the formation and development of group forms of settlement of the local level (territorial communities). It is proved that the group system of settlements (territorial community) as an object of design and planning activity is a subsystem of the overall system of resettlement of Ukraine. The main factors characterizing the information bank of data formation of the local system are highlighted.
The article briefly examines the results of the development of regional planning in Ukraine and its formation as a separate independent school. The main basic researches of Ukrainian scientists are considered, which make it possible to affirm the independence of the school, the sufficiency of scientific and project developments, forms of complex solutions to issues related to the settlement-territorial community-district-region-country system, and most importantly, the super-powerful human professional potential of specialists in various industries that have always been interested in the problems of urban development. An attempt was made to prove that Regional Planning is one of the tools for building the country's development strategy at all levels. In the district triad - planning-town planning-architecture, the central city is occupied by town planning. In the work, the triad is considered from the position of a single continuous process for solving specific objects, where urban planning is only an intermediary between district planning and architectural design, ensuring a gradual process of transition of solving problems from the regional level to a specific object. The work considered and proposed to consider the periodization of regional planning from the perspective of a paradigm or prediction of a set of problems that are most relevant in one or another period of the country's development, which makes it possible to more reliably solve the tasks of the urban planning sphere thanks to the scientific concentration of research at all levels at the same time. In addition, regional planning is considered from the position of a powerful tool for finding solutions for organizing the country's settlement system at all levels.
This article is rather informative about the ways of training those specialists who tomorrow will shape the environment of our life in cities, in nature. In fact, the article is to some extent a continuation of the series started in 2020 on the peculiarities of the training of architects in the field of landscape and tourist-recreational architecture at the Kiev University of Construction and Architecture. The complexity of the learning process in 2021-2022 for objective reasons has not decreased, but on the contrary forced to look for new specifics in the training itself and the formation of the worldview of future architects to justify the importance of objects they wished to do. The article presents examples of master's theses, which largely characterize the desires and visions of the graduates themselves. As can be seen from the subject of the work, the red line is a painful issue of ecology and social problems. The topics of the work are related to changes in the administrative-territorial structure, finding strategic ways to save the economy of small towns by attracting natural resources, solving complex recreational problems of large cities and local settlement systems.
The article deals with some aspects of urban planning, economic, social, cultural, historical and other development, which influenced the specifics of small cities and the principles of reviving their full existence were proposed. For example, the small city of Zolotonosha, a state of historical development, which is too static and the prospect is too blurred. The basic principles are based on the attempt to attract the city reserves in identifying, updating and proposals for the formation of a new strategy based on history, culture, economy, ecology and more-the development of the tourist and recreational industry system is compatible with adjacent territorial communities and their resources. The key principles of the new development strategy in the context of a new administrative policy in the article highlights "the principle of historical argumentation of the possibilities of organizing a tourist and recreational network as a system of local level." An important argument of this principle is the common rights to all areas of activity with the role of everyone as an element of the system system. "The principle of joint development of the tourist and recreational network as a system: history-nature-society-economy." The principle is the unifying activity of all subjects of the system. And the third principle "Social sphere as a combination of the integrity of the tourist and recreational system of the small city and the surrounding territories. The surrounding areas are new entities of the administrative system – united territorial communities.
For many centuries, people have been looking for opportunities to formulate their educational potential in scientific research, and the complex historical process in which higher education was formed, its combination with scientific activity and the results - implementation in scientific production in the creation of promising scientific towns has been analyzed. As an example in Ukraine, Akademmistechko in Kyiv was considered. In the article, pay attention to the incomplexity of all processes that have developed today in education, science, and knowledge-intensive production. The main problem is the separation and inconsistency in their activities. The functional structure of the Academy town was considered for the purpose of carrying out innovative transformations both spatially and in the system of activity and management. It is the creation of a common educational-scientific-production space accessible to all spheres of society, both in the country and in other countries, that is the main strategic idea and the unique basis for the formation of the city-wide space of the city of Kyiv, which is Akademmistechko. Creation of an educational and scientific town in the spatial structure of the city as a self-sufficient perspective, innovative space of the international level. The article highlights the main stages of innovative transformations and proposes a model of the future "Academic City".
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