Phosphorus (P) in the waste at Terengganu can be identified by the heterogeneity of waste sources present at the waste disposal collected, the technology used, location of disposal and the management depends on microbial waste decomposition operations. The diversion of phosphorus out of the waste disposal sites is associated with the presence of low phosphorus inflows due to reduction, recycling and waste recovery activities outside of the landfill system. This finding motivates the socioeconomic characterization of the actors (players) and the identification of management strategies developed by the stakeholders. Thus, the purpose of this study was to identify the nutrient element of phosphorus in the waste disposal site and investigate whether stakeholders were aware of phosphorus and phosphorus credit related to local economic circulars and to examine possible ways of managing phosphorus in the waste source by small waste players in Terengganu. The design of this study was qualitative, involving face-to-face interviews with the stakeholders and a corresponding analysis of their responses. The findings revealed lack of knowledge and awareness by actors regarding the element phosphorus, the causes and sources of phosphorus generation as well as the effects of phosphorus on environmental sustainability. This study highlights useful factors to guide future management decisions and educational programs as well as further research, to disseminate information concerning phosphorus recovery among actors involved in waste management at Terengganu.

Purpose -This study aimed to explore what the Islamic boarding school does to protect their students from radicalism, violence, and fundamentalism.Approach -For this research, both a qualitative approach and a phenomenological method were used to get the accurate results.Findings -The study was conducted from April 2016 to December 2016. The Islamic Boarding School of Jabal Nur was taken up as a case for this study. The school has a lot of strategies to protect its students from radicalism, violence, and fundamentalism ideology. Those ideologies might damage their health mental and behavior. This research found that the strategies are: (1) applying the curriculum of the study according to the Ministry of Religious Affairs (Kementerian Agama); (2) religious education based on the salafi method (al kitab alasfar) which contains the deradicalization concept, and by this method, the students were trained to be a obedient; (3) foster care system or parenting done for 24 hours. The tutor was responsible for paying

Based on Constitution no. 25 of 2009 concerning public services are all forms of activities in a series of fulfilling service needs for every citizen, both goods, services, and administrative services provided by public services. In the implementation of public services, there are still problems that cause people's lack of satisfaction, as is the case in the management of KTP-el which until now cannot be applied according to the specified procedure. This study aims to determine the quality of service in making KTP-el in Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method, with nine informants in the study with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Based on the results of research on the quality of service in making KTP-el in Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara seen from the (tangible) it is quite good in service facilities and infrastructure to the community, the (reliability) is good in providing services to the community, although training is needed for the community. officers to improve skills, the dimension of assurance (guarantee) is not good in the timeliness of issuing KTP-el to the public, empathy (empathy) in service there are still discriminatory services (discrimination) to the community. It is hoped that The quality of service for making KTP-el in North Padang Lawas Regency can be further improved to create satisfying services for the community.

Malnutrition is one of the most concerning things that happened in Aceh Utara district, because it is a disgrace to the government and society. Based on data from the North Aceh Health Office, the number of sufferers of malnutrition is increasing every year. This study aims to identify and describe the evaluation of the program for handling malnutrition under five and the obstacles to evaluating the program for handling malnutrition under five by the government in North Aceh Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis research type. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation, the data obtained were analyzed using an interactive analysis model. The results showed that government programs exist and have been implemented, namely the Supplementary Food Provision (PMT) program in the form of milk, biscuits, and multivitamins, but the number of sufferers of malnutrition is still increasing every year because the implementation is not comprehensive and uneven, which is an obstacle. In the Supplementary Feeding Program (PMT), there is an inadequate budget and a large area accompanied by a lack of supervision from the Health Office so that this program has not been carried out optimally. Research recommendations, the government can make efforts to prevent malnutrition in accordance with the rules set out in Law no. 36 of 2009 concerning health to improve the nutritional quality of individuals and communities in accordance with advances in science and technology.

The Gampong-Owned Enterprises program is precisely in Gampong Lancang Barat, Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency. BUMG is one form of strategy to mobilize the economic sector and community empowerment, especially in Gampong. This BUMG is named BUMG Makmue Beusaree and currently there are two types of businesses that are still running, namely tent rental and ADG Printing located in Tambon Baroh Village, Krueng Geukueh. This research method uses a qualitative approach descriptive type of analysis and uses the theory of policy implementation proposed by Edward III which focuses on communication and resources.  The phenomenon that occurs is related to the obstacles that hinder the BUMG program, including the lack of human resources who have expertise and the lack of communication and special socialization that makes the development of BUMG not optimal and has not been able to develop a wide range of community economic empowerment through the BUMG program, thus causing community participation to reduce its contribution. The results showed that the implementation of the BUMG program has been running conceptually, this is indicated by the benefits resulting from the BUMG program can increase the original income of Lancang Gampong Barat, the obstacle is the lack of community participation to contribute due to a lack of understanding of the program caused by a lack of socialization and coordination this makes its implementation not optimal, thus making the BUMG program unable to absorb a lot of labor or human resources from the Lancang Gampong Barat community. The village government must be able to assess the quality of the community for their abilities and create programs that are in accordance with the potential of the village so that the objectives of the BUMG program will be carried out properly.