Prosocial behavior must always be possessed by every student, especially student scout members. The low prosocial behavior possessed by students of the scout members of SMAN 4 Bone, is very influential in establishing interactions in their environment. This research wants to see an increase in prosocial behavior through caring boy scout activities. The design in this study uses The One Group Pre-Post Test Design. The number of participants in this study were 22 students who were members of the scouts of SMAN 4 Bone using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a scale of prosocial behavior consisting of 40 items. The statistical test used is Wilcoxon with RStudio software version 1.2.1335. The results of this study indicate that the pretest score was M = 108.6 and the post-test score was M = 120.4. The results of testing the hypothesis obtained values Z (-4.06) and p (.00 < .05), so there is an increase in prosocial behavior through scout care activities. The difference in the pretest and posttest scores shows that the scout care activities are activities that can improve the prosocial behavior of students, especially for students who are members of the Boy Scouts of SMAN 4 Bone.
AbstrakIndonesia saat ini menganut sistem pemerintahan Presidensil, dimana adanya pemisahan kekuasaan yaitu Eksekutif, Legislatif dan Yudikatif yang berdasarkan prinsip "checks and balances", ketentuan ini tertuang dalam konstitusi, namun tetap diperlukan langkah penyempurnaan, terutama pengaturan atas pembatasan kekuasaan dan wewenang yang jelas antara ketiga lembaga Negara tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, yang menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis ingin mengetahui dan membahas berbagai teori dan praktek berdasarkan UUD 1945 atas pelaksanaan sistem pemerintahan Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara teoritis kewenangan lembaga-lembaga negara di Indonesia mengarah pada sistem pemerintahan presidensil, namun kemudian secara praktek dalam menjalankan fungsi dan kewenangan, lembaga negara tidak mencerminkan bahwa sistem pemerintahan Indonesia menganut pemisahan kekuasaan yang ada dalam sistem pemerintahan presidensil akan tetapi lebih dekat pada sistem pembagian kekuasaan. Dengan demikian, ketentuan yang diterapkan berdasarkan UUD 1945 diperlukan kembali upaya penyempurnaan, agar secara konsepsional dan prakteknya dapat berjalan secara ideal.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan pendekatan saintifik dengan menggunakan media booklet Higher Order Thinking (HOT) terhadap hasil belajar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 2 di Kabupaten Wajo tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Teknik pengambilan menggunakan metode cluster random sampling, dengan rancangan penelitian true experimental design dengan pola posttest only control design. Data hasil belajar kognitif diperoleh dari hasil post-test, data aktivitas siswa diperoleh berdasarkan hasil penilaian observer dan data tanggapan siswa terhadap pembelajaran diperoleh melalui angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelas eksperimen memiliki hasil belajar lebih tinggi dari pada kelas kontrol. Ketuntasan klasikal yang dicapai kelas eksperimen sebesar 82,40% sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 54,80%. Presentase aktivitas siswa kelas eksperimen sebesar 78,50% sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 67,30%. Siswa memberikan tanggapan positif terhadap penerapan pendekatan saintifik dengan media booklet HOT dan penilaian positif terhadap booklet HOT. Pengujian signifikansi perbedaan dengan uji t menunjukkan bahwa berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua kelompok.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan saintifik berbantuan booklet HOT efektif terhadap pencapaian hasil belajar.
This study aims to discuss the basis of moderation in the traditions of various religions and its implementation in the era of digital disruption. This study uses a qualitative approach and data processing using descriptive-analytical methods. The results and discussion of this study indicate that there are several foundations of moderation in all religious teachings. The teachings of religious moderation do not belong only to one particular religion, but to various religions even world civilizations also have that kind of teaching. This study concludes that religious moderation is indispensable in implementation in today's digital era. An important effort in implementing religious moderation today is aimed at creating a generation that is moderate and not easily influenced by radical ideas propagated from cyberspace. This study recommends the millennial generation and educational institutions to foster a sense of religious moderation in the midst of the era of digital disruption.
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