Excessive smartphone use has a higher risk of sleep disturbances and affects a person’s sleep quality. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between respondent’s characteristics and smartphone addiction to the sleep quality of adolescents at Budi Cendikia Islamic School Depok. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive analytic approach and a cross sectional research design. The population is all 359 students. Sampling in this study using stratified random sampling technique with 112 respondents. The SAS-SV questionnaire was used to measure the level of smartphone addiction, while the PSQI questionnaire was used to measure sleep quality in adolescents. The statistical test used Chi Square and Mann Whitney with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of the univariate statistical test showed that most of the respondents were male (52.7%), 13 years old (35.7%), had a high rate of smartphone addiction (61.6%), and poor sleep quality (70.5%). Meanwhile, the results of the bivariate statistical test showed that there was a significant difference between gender (p = 0.020) and smartphone addiction (p = 0.007) with sleep quality, but there was no significant difference between age and sleep quality (p = 0.938). This study concludes that there is a relationship between gender and smartphone addiction on students' sleep quality, but there is no relationship between age and sleep quality of students. Hence, it is necessary to limit the use of smartphones so that smartphone addiction can be minimized and sleep quality is good.”
Background: The phenomenon of phubbing is often found where a person is too engrossed on his smartphone so they don't care about the other person they are interacting with. The impact of this phubbing behavior makes a person unable to control his emotions and has emotional feelings that change easily because he feels that he has been controlled by his smartphone. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of the respondents and phubbing behavior with the emotional intelligence of adolescents. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a correlational analytic approach. The sampling method was carried out using a stratified random sampling technique. The population of this study was 781 students, sample are 108 students. The independent variable is individual characteristics and phubbing behavior, the dependent variable is emotional intelligence. Data collection using the Generic Scale of Phubbing (GSP) questionnaire and the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire Adolescent Short Form (TEIQue-ASF). Data Analysis are Chi-Square, Mann Whitney, and Spearman Correlation with a significance level of α = 0.05. Results: 53.7% of respondents had phubbing at a moderate level and 56.5% of respondents had moderate emotional intelligence. There is a significant relationship between phubbing behavior and adolescent emotional intelligence (p=0.004), but there is no significant relationship between gender and age with emotional intelligence (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between phubbing behavior and emotional intelligence, but there is no relationship between the characteristics of the respondents and emotional intelligence. In order to maintain adolescent emotional intelligence, adolescents need to avoid phubbing behavior when interacting or communicating with friends
Introduction: malnutrition is still a problem in Indonesia. The general objective of this study was to determine the effect of health education media (video and print media) on parents' knowledge, attitudes and skills regarding nutrition before and after the intervention. Methods: quasi-experimental research design, the sample is parents who have preschool and preschool age children with a total of 60 respondents (30 people in the intervention group and 30 people in the control group); independent variables: parental characteristics and child characteristics, and dependent variable: parental knowledge, parental attitudes and parental skills; The instruments were in the form of demographic data and questionnaires about knowledge, attitudes, and skills regarding nutrition in the elderly, analysis tests using univariate analysis (frequency distribution) and bivariate (t dependent and independent tests). The results of the study showed that there was an increase in parents' knowledge, attitudes and skills regarding nutrition in children. Conclusion: health education media (video and print media) can increase parents' knowledge, attitudes, and skills about nutrition in children, although not significantly. Implication: health education media (video and print media) can be used alternative to increase knowledge, attitudes, and skills about nutrition in children.
Diarrheal disease is still one of the main causes of morbidity and death. Data from the Cirebon District Health Office in 2017 the number of diarrhea sufferers was 16,489 cases, for diarrhea in infants by 4,259 cases. There was an increase in the number of diarrhea sufferers at Beber Health Center in 2017 by 660 people to 837 in 2018. This study aims to analyze the Risk of Environmental Sanitation Pollution with Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers in the Work Area of Beber DTP Puskesmas Cirebon Regency in 2019. This type of research is analytic with cross sectional design. Total population of 564 patients. Researchers used the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique with a total of 85 respondents. Primary data through filling out questionnaires by respondents. Statistical analysis was performed univariately and bivariately with the Chi Square method. Univariate analysis results showed 33 respondents (47.6%) dug wells were at high risk of pollution, 31 respondents (36.5%) springs of high pollution risk, 38 respondents (44.7%) pipeline risk of moderate pollution and 46 respondents (54.1%) had suffered diarrhea. Based on the statistical test results, the value of ρ-value 0.000 is smaller than α = 0.05, meaning that there is a significant relationship between the risk of environmental pollution and the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the working area of Beber Health Center in 2019. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between the risk of sanitation pollution environment with diarrhea. It is hoped that puskesmas nurses will continue to supervise the sanitation of clean water facilities by inspecting clean water facilities and taking water samples in the community.
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