This paper presents an output power smoothing method by a simple coordinated control of DC-link voltage and pitch angle of a wind energy conversion system (WECS) with a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). The WECS adopts an AC-DC-AC converter system with voltage-source converters (VSC). The DC-link voltage command is determined according to output power fluctuations of the PMSG. The output power fluctuationsin low-and high-frequency domains are smoothed by the pitch angle control of the WECS, and the DClink voltage control, respectively. By using the proposed method, the
wind turbine blade stress is mitigated as the pitch action in high-frequency domain is reduced. In addition, the DC-link capacitor size is reduced without the charge/discharge action in lowfrequency domain. A chopper circuit is used in the DC-link circuit for stable operation of the WECS under-line fault. Effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by the numerical simulations.Index Terms-Permanent magnet synchronous generator, pitch control, power smoothing, wind energy conversion system.
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