Unconventional emergencies can lead to unforeseen disastrous penalties. Due to their unrepeatable, complex, and unpredictable nature, it is generally hard to establish high-quality Emergency Response Plans (ERPs) for unconventional emergencies, thus posing great challenges for unconventional emergency response. This work proposes a rapid ERP generation approach for unconventional emergencies so as to provide support for emergency decision-making. The generation of ERPs is achieved by exploitation of existing ERPs that contain much emergency response experience. First, a number of ERPs are collected and structurally organized to construct an ERP repository. Then, the applicability of each ERP segment in the repository to a given unconventional emergency is evaluated by a proposed ERP similarity measure and emergency scenario matching mechanism, in which the semantic relevance and the scenario consistency of an ERP segment are taken into account, respectively. Applicable ERP segments are obtained for each section of ERPs, and combined to form a new ERP with the guidance of pre-defined ERP structure. Furthermore, we design an ERP assessment method and perform a case study on the proposed approach which presents encouraging experimental results.
Next basket recommendation is a challenging problem, mainly due to the relationships among the items in a basket almost not being considered in current research. In this paper, we address next basket recommendation with a novel deep learning architecture. In particular, we consider both the shortterm user interests and the long-term user preferences, and we design a new attention that considers the relationships among the items in a basket. We extensively evaluated the proposed model on two benchmark data sets, the Ta-Feng and JingDong datasets. The experimental results show that the proposed model outperforms several state-of-the-art next basket recommendation models. In the experiments of the modules' effects, we also verify the effectiveness of each module. The model significantly improves the NDCG by 25.5 percentage points and 5 percentage points when compared with the uncompleted network model on the JingDong and Ta-Feng datasets, respectively; while in terms of the F1, the performance is improved by 14.6 and 23.4 percentage points, respectively. INDEX TERMS Next basket recommendation, deep learning, self-attention, item attributes.
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