AbstrakLipase adalah kelompok enzim yang mengkatalisis hidrolisis rantai panjang trigliserida, lemak, dan minyak menjadi gliserol dan asam lemak dengan adanya air. Sumber lipase untuk industri kebanyakan berasal dari mikroorganisme. Penggunaan lipase pada industri makin meningkat setiap tahunnya meliputi aplikasinya pada industri makanan, pakan, farmasi, pulp, dan kertas, biodiesel, dan industri tekstil. Dalam usaha mendapatkan isolat potensial penghasil lipase untuk hHidrofilisasi serat poliester, pada penelitian ini dilakukan skrining dan isolasi mikroorganisme yang dapat menghasilkan lipase dari limbah pengolahan minyak kelapa sawit di Malinping, Lebak, Banten. Sebanyak 20 isolat bakteri dan 5 isolat jamur yang diperoleh kemudian diuji aktivitas lipasenya menggunakan metode titrasi. Empat isolat bakteri terpilih (Kondensat, Lumpur-Got, Hasil-Buangan, dan Tangki-Crude-Oil) serta lima isolat jamur (Nut-A, Nut-B, Nut-C, Kernel-B, dan Kernel-C) dikarakterisasi pH dan suhu optimum enzimnya. Hasil karakterisasi pH menunjukkan bahwa isolat bakteri Kondensat, Lumpur-Got, Hasil-Buangan, dan Tangki-Crude-Oil mempunyai aktivitas enzim lipase tertinggi pada pH 6. Suhu optimal aktivitas enzim lipase isolat Lumpur-Got-B, Hasil Buangan-B, dan Tangki-Crude-Oil B  pada 40 °°C, sedangkan isolat bakteri-Kondensat-B optimal pada suhu 30 °°C. Aktivitas lipase kelima isolat jamur optimal pada pH 6. Suhu optimal aktivitas lipase isolat jamur Nut-A adalah 40 °°C, sedangkan isolat Nut-B, Nut-C, Kernel-B, dan Kernel-C aktivitasnya optimal pada 50 °°C.Abstract Lipase are enzymes that catalyzed the hydrolysis of triglyceride, fats and oils into glycerol and fatty acids in the presence of water. Industrial Lipase source mostly derived from microbes. Each year, the lipase utilization in industry increased, such as application for foods, feeds, pharmacys, pulp and papers, biodiesel, and textile industries. On this study, a total of 20 bacteria and 5 fungi lipase potential producer were screened and isolated from oil palm processing waste in Malinping, Lebak, Banten, which then tested for its activity using titration method. Selected isolates then were characterized for its enzyme optimum pH and temperature. The optimum pH for isolate Kondensat, Lumpur-Got, Hasil-Buangan and Crude-Oil-Tank lipases are at pH 6, whilst the optimum temperature of isolates Lumpur-Got B, Hasil-Buangan B and Crude-Oil-Tank B were at 40 °°C and bakteri-Kondensat B isolate optimum at 30 °°C. The five fungi characterization shown optimum pH at 6 and 50 °°C except for isolate Nut-A that optimum at 30 °°C.

Waste Agriculture of paddy like hay, bran, chaff and frond of banana and alsowaste plantation of coconut root and cangkang of sawit pregnant [of] lignoselulosa(cellulose, lignine and hemiselulosa).In order to searching alternative materials for the production of xylanase hencedone by research of xylanase production of agriculture waste and plantationwaste like the above. Xylanase produced from Bacillus stearothermopillusDSM 22, using hay, bran, chaff and frond of banana and also coconut root andcangkang of sawit as source of carbon while as source of nitrogen and nutrisi bymolasses and urea. Fermentation done in the erlenmeyer use incubator shakerwith condition of temperature 550C, pH early 8, and agitation 250 rpm. Fromresult of research obtained activity of xylanase highest 0.523 Unit / ml.menit and0.429 Unit / ml.menit at to 30 hours with bran media of oven ( DO) and naturalhay ( JA) respectively with natural bran medium (DA) activity of xylanase highest0.514 Unit / ml.menit at 24 hours fermentation. Fermentation using fermentor withnatural hay and condition of temperature 550C, pH 8, and agitation 250 rpm resultactivity of xylanase highest 2.47 Unit / ml.menit at to 32 hours.

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Purification of xilanase result of fermentation from Bacillus stearothermophilus DSM 22 using membrane polyethersulfone and regenerated cellulose, each measuring 30 kD. Variations in pH 4.94, 5.80, 6.60, 7.40, 8.20. Analysis of enzyme activity, protein content and enzyme specific activity carried out on permeate and retentate. This study aimed to learn the best pH condition and the appropriate type of membrane process in the purification method xilanase with ultrafiltrasi. Research of results indicate that pH is very influential in the process ultrafiltration xilanase, each membrane has a different characteristic. Purification xilanase best use of ultrafiltration membrane polyethersulfone achieved in the pH 4.94 with a specific activity 13,888 U / mg in the permeate. Purification xilanase best ultrafiltration use of regenerated cellulose membrane at pH 8.20 achieved with specific activity 12397 U / mg in the retentate.Kata kunci : ultrafiltrasi, membran polyethersulfone, membran regenerated cellulose, permeate, retentate.

This study aims to produce lipase of the Bacillus halodurans CM1 mutant and its assess partial characteristics, performed in Bora and Bora modified medium. The purification was conducted using Ultrafiltration (UF), ammonium sulfate (AS) and polyethylene glycol (PEG). Results revealed that the highest purity lipase of B. halodurans CM1 mutant was 1.49-fold from the UF-AS-dyalisis, with a molecular weight of 35.7-37.4 KDa. The optimum condition of lipase enzyme was achieved at pH 7 and temperature 50 °C, relatively stable at pH 7-8 and temperature 30-70 °C. Mg2+, Ca2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, Fe2+ and K+ ions of concentrations, 1 mM to 10 mM increased enzyme lipase activity. The Km value was 0.23 mg/mL and Vmax 4.07 U/mL. Lipase was stable with the addition of a detergent concentration of 1-2% (69.60-57.10%), and with the  washing test, the enzyme capable of hydrolyzing oil on cloth is 8.40%.