Pelaksanaan pembelajaran tematik di SD merupakan hal yang baru. Permasalahan yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran tematik salah satunya diterbitkan buku teks oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Kemendikbud) yang disusun dan digunakan secara nasional, sehingga kurang mengapresiasi kearifan budaya lokal daerah siswa. Pada dasarnya pembelajaran tematik bertujuan untuk mengenalkan siswa pada lingkungan yang terdekat dengan siswa. Modul merupakan salah satu jenis dari bahan ajar cetak. Perbedaan modul dengan ba han ajar cetak yang lain yaitu pada modul siswa dapat belajar secara mandiri dan memuat konsep bahan pengajaran yang dapat dipelajari sendiri oleh siswa (self instruction), dengan begitu siswa akan aktif belajar (active learning). Analisis kebutuhan pengembangan modul pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal Kabupaten Tulungagung ini meliputi analisis kurikulum, analisis siswa, serta analisis kondisi lapangan. Berbagai analisis dilakukan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan perlu dikembangannya modul pembelajaran berabsis kearifan lokal yang menyeluruh sesuai dengan kondisi siswa, kurikulum, serta kondisi di lapangan. Analisis kebutuhan yang menyeluruh dan akurat diharapkan dapat dikembangkan modul pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal Kabupaten Tulungaung yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan lapangan.
The implementation of learning in SD Muhammadiyah 5 Batu is still new in implementing the 2013 curriculum. Related is also related to learning tools. The tools used by the teacher have not yet reached the level of HOTS (Higher of Order Thinking Skills) thinking ability as evidenced from the learning objectives in the RPP that are made only at the level 1 level (C1 - C2). Where the learning kit announces HOTS (Higher Level Thinking Skills) asking for learning activities in it to be synonymous with cognitive level 3 learning activities, namely at C4 - C6. The initial conditions in the field indicate that learning activities in the RPP are only cooperative learning and group discussions or class discussions, learning activities are less varied. Seeing the conditions that have been described, it is deemed necessary to further improve the analysis of HOTS-based device installation needs in K13. The analysis of the needs of the preparation of HOTS-based tools discusses curriculum analysis, student analysis, and analysis of field considerations. Analysis of some aspects that need to be done to study the description of the need to be developed in a learning application in the form of RPP based on HOTS that suits the needs of students, curriculum, and also the field. In addition, in order to obtain a complete and complete picture related to learning and learning tools in SD Muhammadiyah 5 Batu.
ABSTRAK Implementasi kurikulum 2013 menuntut guru untuk melakukan penilaian HOTS. Pada dasarnya penilaian HOTS harus diawali dengan pembelajaran yang HOTS juga. Hasil yang didapatkan berdasarkan pengamatan di SIB Thailand bawasannya masih ditemukan adanya (1) beberapa guru yang masih memerlukan updating tentang pengetahuan terutama kurikulum 2013, (2) kurang lebih 45% siswa masih pasif ketika diajar dan keaktifan kelas sering didominasi oleh anak-anak yang pintar. (3) dalam proses pembelajaran soal-soal yang dibuat guru kebanyakan masih pada level C1-C3, dan (4) kemampuan siswa dalam berfikir kritis dan analitis sangat kurang. Berdasarkan analisis masalah tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru-guru terhadap pembelajaran dan penilaian HOTS. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan meliputi (a) hasil contoh perangkat pembelajaran dan penilaian HOTS yang meliputi RPP, (b) Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS), (c) evaluasi pembelajaran, (d) instrumen penilaian HOTS, dan (e) video pembelajaran dan penilaian HOTS. Kata kunci: Pembelajaran, Penilaian, HOTS ABSTRACTThe implementation of the 2013 curriculum requires teachers to conduct HOTS assessments. Basically the HOTS assessment must begin with HOTS learning as well. The results obtained based on observations at SIB Thailand are still found in (1) some teachers who still need updating of knowledge, especially the 2013 curriculum, (2) approximately 45% of students are still passive when taught and class activeness is often dominated by smart children. (3) in the learning process the questions made by the teacher are mostly still at levels C1-C3, and (4) the ability of students in critical and analytical thinking is very lacking. Based on the analysis of the problem, the purpose of this study was to improve the ability of teachers to learn and assess HOTS. The research method used is qualitative research. The results obtained include (a) the results of examples of HOTS learning and assessment devices which include lesson plans, (b) Student Activity Sheets (LKS), (c) learning evaluation, (d) HOTS assessment instruments, and (e) videos learning and assessment HOTS. Key words: Learning, Assessment, HOTS
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mendalam tentang learning progression guru Sekolah Dasar dalam menyusun soal Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM). Dalam pelaksanaan Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM), learning progression (kemajuan pembelajaran) berkaitan dengan proses kesinambungan antara jenjang dan kemampuan berpikir. Kesinambungan pada Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) dapat dilihat dari aspek konten teks, level kognitif yang diukur, dan indikator yang temuat dalam soal Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualtitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subyek penelitian adalah guru SD, Kepala Sekolah dan siswa SD pada Gugus V Kecamatan Tumpang Kabupaten Malang. Tahapan penelitian dimulai dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada proses learning progression soal yang dikembangkan dibuat sesuai dengan cakupan serta keluasan pada masing-masing level. Cakupan permasalahan pada level 1 mencakup permasalahan di rumah dan di sekolah, kemudian pada level 2 cakupan lebih luas lagi yaitu pada cakupan lingkungan sekitar dan kearifan lokal daerah, dan pada level 3 cakupan teks yang dikembangkan lebih luas lagi meliputi nasional dan permasalahan-permasalahan global.
This research aims to 1) develop a worksheet based on local wisdom in Malang for students in 4th grade, within subtheme 2: “The Beauty of My Country Cultural Diversity”, 2) test the effectiveness of the worksheet. This study uses ADDIE model, there are 5 stages namely analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation. The instrument was validated by material expert, instructional materials expert, and linguists. Then the revised worksheet was tested on the subject as a trial to find out the attractiveness and effectiveness. The validation result from the material expert was 90.67% in valid criteria, from the teaching material expert was 73.33% in criteria, and from the linguists were 93.33% in valid criteria. The attractiveness results 91.71% from students in interesting criteria and 85.71% from teachers. The effectiveness test results obtained 94.28% in effective criteria.
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