Abstract. The problem of legal regulation of the financial and economic security at all levels of Ukraine’s economy is extremely important. In our opinion, the most complicated problem in the system of legal regulation of the financial and economic security is the problematic issue of limits of state intervention in the economy. Theoretical basis. It is necessary to avoid the potential detrimental influence of the state on economic processes, to achieve a reasonable combination of public administration and regulation concurrently with the autonomy of economic entities and their inherent self-regulation. Our study is aimed to highlight the problems of legal regulation of the financial and economic security in the context of current challenges and threats to the sovereignty of Ukraine. Scientific novelty. The results of our study are aimed at improving the mechanism of the financial and economic security of the state and substantiation of measures intended to strengthen it by methods of legal regulation. Conclusions. This article analyzes the results of the scientific research of the problem of legal regulation of the financial and economic security of Ukraine, mainly the results for years 2019—2021. The authors support the idea of regulating the financial security of the state by means of the new law of Ukraine «On Fundamentals of the Financial Security». It should include clearly defined approaches to the formation of the system of the financial security of the state, the mechanism of its functioning, powers and the scheme of interaction of subjects of the financial security of Ukraine. Positive changes in the regulatory environment in the financial sphere of Ukraine have been studied, namely the establishment of the Bureau of Economic Security of Ukraine, the development of the Strategy of Economic Security of Ukraine until 2025, etc. The authors proposed some improvements to the Strategy: it is advisable to add appropriate programs with clearly defined sources and amounts of funding, stages of implementation and assigned persons, to expand the list of indicators of the financial security. Keywords: financial and economic security; foreign experience of legal regulation of the market economy; legal mechanism, strategy of the financial and economic security. JEL Classification E60, H70, K10, O17 Formulas: 0; fig.: 0; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 32.

The article outlines the place of bar self-government bodies in the system of public administration bodies, in particular, defines the concepts and their functions. It was found that the bar self-government is a state-guaranteed right of the bar community to independently decide on the organization and activities of the bar in accordance with the Law “On Bar and Bar”. Given the peculiarities of self-governing bodies of lawyers and their exclusive functions in the system of public administration can be defined as defined in the Law “On Advocacy and Advocacy” and bylaws defining areas of implementation of their tasks, comprehensive solution of which should promote optimal implementation in advocacy legal dominants - the rule of law, legality, independence, confidentiality, avoidance of conflicts of interest. It is noted that in the system of public administration, bar self-government bodies perform a number of functions due to their goals and objectives. Such functions include the function of forming a highly professional and corruption-tolerant bar, the function of setting ethical standards for advocacy, and the protective and security functions. To implement them, the bar self-government bodies have been given a number of powers, including those delegated by the state.

Modern models of social development emphasize the prevalence of positive examples of solving complex national and political problems aimed at finding peaceful ways to conduct dialogue and resolve existing conflicts or misunderstandings. The purpose of the article is to analyze the practical challenges and develop recommendations in defining the statute of national minorities and indigenous peoples in the European Union. The article is based on theoretical methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, structural-functional and dialectical methods. The article analyzes the current problems of the existence of indigenous peoples in the EU countries, the legal rules governing the mechanism for the realization of the rights of national minorities. The author identifies the main challenges that arise in the process of legal regulation of ethnonational policy in the EU. Among them, in particular, the author identifies the politicization of the issue of national minorities and the denial of their existence. Similarly, the political factor is relevant for the legalization of indigenous peoples, which leads to the weak development of legal instruments. It is proposed to use international UN documents to formulate national legislation, to demand legal prosecution of any manifestations of discrimination at the public level, and to develop a legal framework for terminological aspects of definitions. The conclusions emphasize the importance for the EU candidate states (including Ukraine) to pay leading attention to the problem of indigenous peoples and national minorities.