This study aims to determine the philosophical analysis of Ibn Miskawaih thoughts (biographical sketches, concepts of educational thought, and their relevance in the modern era). Education is an effort made by someone to make a change towards a better one. In Indonesia education is more interpreted as a formal institution that has the aim to develop the academic potential of students in order to realize educational goals. One of the leaders of Islamic education, Ibn Miskawaih. Ibn Miskawaih is one of the leaders of Islamic education who contributed ideas to education. The focus of this study on the philosophical analysis of Ibn Miskawaih's thoughts (biographical sketches, concepts of educational thought, and their relevance to modern diera). This study uses the method of literature and analytical studies to build a theoretical framework in this article. In conclusion, Ibn Maskawaih considered the significance of education and the environment for humans in relation to moral formation. Thus human beings with their minds can choose and distinguish which ones should be done and which ones should be left behind. Ibn Maskawaih's thinking in education cannot be separated from his concept of man and morals. Ibn Maskawaih views human beings as having three powers, from those three types of power which are two from the material element and one from the spirit of God.

Tulisan ini menguraikan tentang sketsa biografi dan pemikiran Thomas Khun yang dikenal dengan jargon "revolusi ilmiah". Menurut Khun revolusi ilmiah adalah suatu teori tentang sains yang ditemukan pada satu objek dan akan terus-menerus berubah dan berkembang. Penulis menggunakan metode kepustakaan "Library Research" dan studi analisis, studi analitis yang digunakan adalah analitis historis dan analitis dokumen tentang pemikiran Thomas S Khun. Kesimpulannya bahwa Thomas Samuel Khun yang sering dipangil akrab dengan Khun memiliki banyak karya salah satunya adalah The Structure of Scientific Revolution yang di dalamnya terdapat tentang sejarah dan filsafat ilmu pengetahuan. Khun juga mengkritik teori Positifisme Auguste Comte dan Falsifikasi Karl Popper. Menurutnya, baik Auguste Comte dan Popper terlalu sibuk dengan penyelesaian teka-teki saja dan melupakan aspek penting dalam ilmu pengetahuan, yaitu paradigma. Pendapat Khun tentang paradigma yaitu suatu pendekatan investigasi suatu objek atau titik awal mengungkapkan point of view, formulasi suatu teori, mendesign pertanyaan atau refleksi yang sederhana. Akhirnya paradigma dapat di formulasikan sebagai keseluruhan sistem kepercayaan, nilai dan teknik yang digunakan bersama oleh kelompok komunitas ilmiah. Istilah "paradigma" menjadi titik tekan dalam epistimologi Thomas Khun ialah pada perkembangan ilmu secara revolusioner, dalam artian bahwa paradigma yang lama akan berkembang dengan paradigma yang baru agar mencapai suatu kebenaran yang ilmiah.

The learning process is a measure of the results of the efforts made by educators and students with all related factors. This study will describe how the implementation of educational goals in improving learning outcomes at MTs Patra Mandiri Palembang City. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were the head of the foundation, the principal, the Islamic education teacher. The method of collecting data with indepth interviews was assisted by the WhatsApp application and document searches and data analysis were carried out using descriptive analytics. The conclusion is that the implementation of MTs Patra Mandiri learning uses a concise curriculum model, namely the compaction of materials and mass. From the assessment of all learning at MTs Patra Mandiri, all problems related to competence. Therefore, these questions can be used as a measuring tool to see the learning objectives. However, there are some problems that have not met the objective criteria of learning because the tool specified is an objective exam. The process of product assessment and assessment is carried out in the learninglearning process (not in the final semester exam). Therefore, the processes and products cannot be carried out regularly to the students for the long term. Based on student scores in the final semester exams, the learning objectives at MTs Patra Mandiri have been achieved. Naturally, students have unique characteristics, namely having individual diversity from one another in various ways. This diversity can be manifested in the diversity of intelligence, talents, personalities, and physical conditions.

The Double Movement Method is a way of interpreting the Qur'an that is taken through two movements (steps). The first step, one must understand the meaning or meaning of a statement by examining the historical situation or problem in which the Qur'anic statement is the answer. The second step is to generalize those specific answers and declare statements that have moral-social goals. Al-Qur'an subjects Hadith are important subjects relating to the study of the legal basis and rules in carrying out religious life. The importance of studying and practicing the Qur'an and Hadith so that it is formed into a Muslim person. This study aims to find out how the double movement method in MTs N 1 Palembang, how student learning outcomes in the Al-Qur'an Subjects and Hadith in MTs N 1 Palembang, is there any influence of the double vovement method on student learning outcomes in Al-Qur'an subjects 'an and Hadith in MTs N 1 Palembang. This research is included in a quantitative field research that uses simple statistical analysis techniques, namely using the percentage formula and product moment analysis techniques. The sample in this study was class VII, amounting to 345 students taken by the Random Sampling technique, the sample amounted to 35 students. While the data collection in this study uses the method of observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of this study can be seen in the data analysis namely the correlation value of rxy calculation of 0.78 the correlation index number obtained is not negative, it can be said that there is a significant influence between the variable x and y, then the rxy obtained is 0.78 located between 0, 70-0.90. Based on the above calculation, α = 0.05 and n = 35, one-party test: Dk = n - 2 = 35-2 = 33 so that a table = 1.692 is obtained. It turns out that tcount>ttable is 5.72> 1.692, then H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a significant influence between the Double Movement Method and Student Learning Outcomes in the subject of al-Qur'an hadith in MTs N 1 Palembang.