Curriculum development is a process of activities that produce conceptual, material, frame of mind, and curriculum which are developed through the preparation, implementation, assessment and refinement after completion, so there is a verification stage so that it can be seen as feasible and not a new curriculum candidate as a result of development carried out in the curriculum. This study discusses in depth about the development of curriculum PAI 2013 Curriculum model. This study aims to determine the extent of the study of the development of Islamic education curriculum curriculum curriculum models in 2013. This research uses the literature review method. Data collection was carried out using documentation study techniques. The results of this study are seen in the components of the PAI curriculum which each have correlations and are interrelated as a form of cooperation in the realization of the PAI curriculum so that it remains relevant to the reality, time, community conditions, student conditions, and the development conditions of science and technology. It should be emphasized in the PAI curriculum that is the process of instilling Islamic values as the main axis that is characteristic. Nevertheless educators continue to strive in developing curriculum especially on PAI material so that the PAI learning system remains interesting to answer the challenges of the times and make PAI material as attractive as possible so that students who have critical reasoning and are unusually intelligent are not saturated and autistic. We can see the common thread that one component of the PAI learning system is the PAI curriculum which consists of several components, namely objectives, materials, methods, and evaluation. While the other components of the PAI learning system are educators, students, institution managers, and learning resources besides educators. So the authors propose by adding religious and collaborative values to maximize the PAI curriculum in implementing it in schools.
Tulisan ini menguraikan tentang sketsa biografi dan pemikiran Thomas Khun yang dikenal dengan jargon "revolusi ilmiah". Menurut Khun revolusi ilmiah adalah suatu teori tentang sains yang ditemukan pada satu objek dan akan terus-menerus berubah dan berkembang. Penulis menggunakan metode kepustakaan "Library Research" dan studi analisis, studi analitis yang digunakan adalah analitis historis dan analitis dokumen tentang pemikiran Thomas S Khun. Kesimpulannya bahwa Thomas Samuel Khun yang sering dipangil akrab dengan Khun memiliki banyak karya salah satunya adalah The Structure of Scientific Revolution yang di dalamnya terdapat tentang sejarah dan filsafat ilmu pengetahuan. Khun juga mengkritik teori Positifisme Auguste Comte dan Falsifikasi Karl Popper. Menurutnya, baik Auguste Comte dan Popper terlalu sibuk dengan penyelesaian teka-teki saja dan melupakan aspek penting dalam ilmu pengetahuan, yaitu paradigma. Pendapat Khun tentang paradigma yaitu suatu pendekatan investigasi suatu objek atau titik awal mengungkapkan point of view, formulasi suatu teori, mendesign pertanyaan atau refleksi yang sederhana. Akhirnya paradigma dapat di formulasikan sebagai keseluruhan sistem kepercayaan, nilai dan teknik yang digunakan bersama oleh kelompok komunitas ilmiah. Istilah "paradigma" menjadi titik tekan dalam epistimologi Thomas Khun ialah pada perkembangan ilmu secara revolusioner, dalam artian bahwa paradigma yang lama akan berkembang dengan paradigma yang baru agar mencapai suatu kebenaran yang ilmiah.
This study aims to determine the philosophical analysis of Ibn Miskawaih thoughts (biographical sketches, concepts of educational thought, and their relevance in the modern era). Education is an effort made by someone to make a change towards a better one. In Indonesia education is more interpreted as a formal institution that has the aim to develop the academic potential of students in order to realize educational goals. One of the leaders of Islamic education, Ibn Miskawaih. Ibn Miskawaih is one of the leaders of Islamic education who contributed ideas to education. The focus of this study on the philosophical analysis of Ibn Miskawaih's thoughts (biographical sketches, concepts of educational thought, and their relevance to modern diera). This study uses the method of literature and analytical studies to build a theoretical framework in this article. In conclusion, Ibn Maskawaih considered the significance of education and the environment for humans in relation to moral formation. Thus human beings with their minds can choose and distinguish which ones should be done and which ones should be left behind. Ibn Maskawaih's thinking in education cannot be separated from his concept of man and morals. Ibn Maskawaih views human beings as having three powers, from those three types of power which are two from the material element and one from the spirit of God.
Pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam (PAI) adalah suatu kegiatan menghasilkan kurikulum PAI atau proses yang mengaitkan satu komponen dengan yang lainnya untuk menghasilkan kurikulum PAI yang lebih baik dan kegiatan penyusunan (desain) pelaksanaan penilaian dan penyempurnaan kurikulum PAI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengembangan dan Implementasi Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam Di SDN Demangan Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengembangan kurikulum PAI dikembangkan dengan menciptakan suasana keberagaman untuk lebih memaksimalkan proses internalisasi nilai-nilai karakter dan agama kepada peserta didik. Beberapa kegiatan diciptakan di luar kurikulum tertulis untuk mendukung keberhasilan pembelajaran PAI seperti: kegiatan TPA. Dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum PAI di SDN Demangan Yogyakarta, guru PAI tidak sepenuhnya lancar. Hal ini terlihat dari guru masih menggunakan metode konvensional yang digunakan pada mata pelajaran PAI dan guru masih kebingungan dengan kurikulum K 2013 revisi 2016, karna kenyataan kurikulum 2013 terlalu tinggi bahan materinya tidak sesuai dengan kemampuan anak-anak pada umumnya akibatnya banyak siswa kesulitan dalam belajar.
This article describes the meaning of education according to Sheikh Nawawi Al-Bantani by using library research and analytical study methods. Analytical studies used are analytical content and analytical descriptions of education according to Sheikh Nawai Al-Bantani. The result of this study indicates that the purpose of education in Islam is a reflection of the function of humans to worship God by achieving His pleasure, striving to eradicate ignorance, and striving to perpetuate Islam with the light of knowledge. His thoughts about educators and students reveal that the personality factor of educators is more important than other factors, whereas, students themselves, they should always hold fast to noble morals in dealing with teachers, both in the teaching and learning process or in interacting with teachers in daily life.Penelitian ini menguraikan pendidikan menurut Syekh Nawawi Al-Bantani. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan metode studi analitis. Studi analitis yang digunakan adalah analitis konten dan analitis deskripsi tentang pendidikan menurut Syekh Nawai Al-Bantani.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tujuan pendidikan dalam Islam merupakan sebuah refleksi dari fungsi manusia untuk beribadah kepada Allah yaitu dengan mencapai keridhoanNya, berjihad untuk memberantas kebodohan, berjihad untuk mengabadikan Islam dengan sinaran ilmu. Pemikirannya tentang pendidik dan peserta didik mengungkapkan bahwa faktor kepribadian pendidik lebih penting daripadafaktor yang lain, sedangkan dengan peserta didik sendiri hendaklah selalu berpegang teguh pada akhlak mulia dalam menghadapi guru, baik dalam proses belajar mengajar ataupun dalam berinteraksi dengan guru dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
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