Resumo Objetivo Questões bioéticas foram levantadas entre agentes comunitários de saúde sobre as percepções e ameaças enfrentadas por eles durante suas atividades diárias de trabalho. Deste modo, questionários são necessários para avaliar os problemas enfrentados por esses profissionais e os efeitos psicológicos enfrentados por trabalhadores na área de cuidados primários. Para isso, este estudo demonstra a confiabilidade de uma dupla escala baseada em um estudo piloto envolvendo agentes comunitários de saúde. Métodos Uma investigação metodologicamente validada e baseada em escala foi desenvolvida incluindo 97 agentes comunitários de saúde nas cidades brasileiras de Riacho Fundo I e Riacho Fundo II, localizadas na região administrativa de Brasília. Resultados A consistência interna da escala de percepção mostrou bons valores de coeficiente alfa de Cronbach (0,76 no geral, e >0,75 para as diferentes dimensões). Além disso, o fator de análise apresentou uma solução de 3 fatores com significância proporcional. Conclusão A escala mostra boa confiabilidade e boas propriedades psicométricas, e tem potencial para uso em pesquisas futuras.
Objectives To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of chest CT for the diagnosis of COVID-19 associated with the clinical presentation and in relation to the PCR-RT. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value, gender, age group and degree of lung involvement will be evaluated. Methods We evaluated 1545 patients with chest CT, delineating the age range and degree of lung involvement, and 306 patients with chest CT and PCR-RT. Results Of the 1545 examinations, 53% were men and 47% were women, there was greater involvement in the 50-59 age group. In the pulmonary study, 55.05% were COVID-19. In the degree of lung involvement 37.70% were mild, 35.76% were moderate, and 26.54% were severe. In the distribution by age, there was a greater involvement between 50-59 years with 56% between moderate (27.6%) and severe (28.0%). Between tomography and PCR-RT, the sensitivity was 68.8%, specificity 59.5%, accuracy 91.3%, with prevalence 31.9%, positive predictive value 44.3% and negative predictive value 80.3%, in females, sensitivity 55.3%, positive predictive value 37.1%, negative predictive value 75.3%, in males, sensitivity 81.6%, positive predictive value 50, 6 and negative predictive value 86.6%.The sensitivities are different between the genders with p of 0.005 and specificity of 0.938, with age effect, starting at 45 years we have a p of 0.057 that decreases to 0.006 at 80 years for sensitivity and specificity. Conclusions The sensitivity and accuracy of CT scan in relation to PCR-RT was significant. Sensitivity increases with prevalence and in the older age group and in men.
The quality of life discussion is increasing because it starts to bring the conditions and lifestyle as topics. This concern is also being observed in the workplace, and the work life quality is an important issue in the bioethics of protection view. So, this article aims to understand the quality of life of mental health professionals, specifically the community health agents of the Federal District in Brazil. Methods: A survey called WHOQOL-100 from the World Health Organization was used to describe the sociodemographic characteristics and the quality of life of the community health agents. Collected data were analyzed by SPSS 19.0 computer program. Results: Results indicated that the quality of life revealed by the five domains of Whoqol -100 is located around 57%. Considering the aspects evaluated, we realized that no one reached greater percentage than or equal to 80% value. Some sociodemographic variables are associated with significant differences between the means in some domains of Whoqol -100. In Social and Environmental Affairs domains, the averages between men and women were significantly different. The Socioeconomic Level of Community Health Agents was also associated with significant differences in the level of independence. Conclusions: We observed that the quality of life for those workers passes before anything for its humanization.
O presente artigo pretende analisar as tensões provocadas entre o princípio da autonomia proveniente da escola Bioética Principialista e o conceito de vulnerabilidade a partir de públicas de saúde mental que asseguram o procedimento de internação psiquiátrica compulsória. Em seguida, enseja-se uma discussão sobre as implicações do conceito de autonomia proveniente da bioética principialista sobre a lei 10.216, que regulamenta a internação compulsória como procedimento médico legalmente assegurado. Considera-se como central a articulação da Bioética, enquanto campo de saber, com a Reforma Psiquiátrica enquanto movimento político institucional que direciona práticas em saúde mental no Brasil. A problematização gira em torno do embasamento bioético para procedimentos médicos como a internação compulsória. Por fim, suscita-se uma discussão sobre o modo como o doente mental encontra-se vulnerável quando pensamos em seu papel social, como isso repercute na aplicação do princípio da autonomia e de que modo a legislação auxilia esse processo. Palavras-chave: Autonomia; Vulnerabilidade; Doença mental; Reforma psiquiátrica; Bioética.
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