The article considers the urgency of the problem of interrelation of teaching physics and professionally-oriented disciplines based on STEM-technologies in the conditions of ontological approach in the process of training students in engineering and technical education according to the educational-professional program of speciality 272 “Air Transport”. Developed and proposed methods of teaching physics based on STEM-technologies, taking into account the definition of ontology aimed at forming STEM skills in subjects, due to the statement before educational institutions significantly improve the quality of students’ knowledge, the role of learning in shaping student’s thinking and cognitive abilities development of STEM education. It is determined that one of the innovative directions of modern education is the introduction of STEM education, which involves the integration of sciences aimed at the development of STEM technologies, innovative thinking and meeting the need for well-trained engineering and technical specialists. The methodical features of professionally-oriented teaching of physical engineering disciplines based on STEM technologies taking into account the ontological approach are substantiated. In the process of conducting a pedagogical experiment, theoretical and empirical research methods were used. In particular, the analysis of philosophical, psychological-pedagogical, educational-methodical literature, recommended textbooks and manuals on methods of teaching physics in the context of the development of STEM education was carried out. Observations, questionnaires, testing, surveys, interviews with scientists and students were conducted. These experimental results were comprehensively analyzed and processed, quantitative data using the methods of mathematical statistics. The results of a comparative experiment to identify the effectiveness of the proposed method of teaching physics in the context of STEM education showed that the level of physical knowledge, skills and abilities of students in control groups is lower than the corresponding level in experimental groups.

На основі аналізу проблем інтерпретування даних в педагогічних вимірюваннях обґрунтовано задачі моніторингу та оцінювання навчально-пізнавальних досягнень учнів на засадах забезпечення латентно-семантичного аналізу. Досить значна за обсягом навчально-пізнавальна діяльність учнів та всі її системні складники потребують застосування сучасних когнітивних ІТ-технологій для забезпечення профільних експертів та фахівців-методистів інформаційно-аналітичними засобами оцінювання інтелектуального розвитку учнів. Формування таких засобів є можливим на основі використання когнітивних технологій опрацювання значних обсягів даних через онтологічне моделювання усіх складників освітнього процесу та інженерії знань, включаючи процеси управління знаннями в освітньо-інформаційному середовищі. Запропоновано використання когнітивної інформаційно-аналітичної системи оцінювання інтелектуальних досягнень учнів на засадах трансдисциплінарного (цілісного) аналізу їхньої навчально-пізнавальної діяльності. В основі цього процесу лежить підтримка прийняття організаційних рішень за певними критеріями, які відображають такі характеристики особистості учня, як схильності, поведінка, модифікатор та психометрика.

The article considers the current problems of implementation of STEM-technologies and the separation of engineering STEM-component, which is important for the formation of STEM-competencies in subjects of study. Teaching physics to students of non-physics specialties in technical institutions of higher education in the context of reforming physics education is carried out, as a rule, in the I–II courses. The content of the discipline “Physics” needs to be modernized in accordance with modern achievements of physics science and didactic principles of construction of the course of physics, considering the fundamentals, scientific, continuity and interdisciplinary connections. Therefore, the modernization of higher education in Ukraine requires taking into account the general trends in the development of higher education systems in the context of globalization and European integration processes, namely the trends in the development of STEM-education. It is established that the change in the field of higher education, in particular technics, taking into account the development of STEM-education involves revising the concept of training in each field, so modernizing the content of education requires updating the educational base (goals, content, methods, forms and means), through which in the future the implementation of modern innovative STEM-approaches will be carried out. Taking into account current trends and the main directions of improving the educational process, the method of teaching physics to effectively acquaint students with the basics of physics, which is required for further study of professionally oriented disciplines, should be aimed not only at qualitative, scientifically and methodologically sound teaching, provided by the educational activities of the teacher, and mainly to intensify the independent educational and research activities of students. Such a technique should develop and stimulate interest in knowledge and understanding of physics, their application in explaining the phenomena and processes of the microworld and the world as a whole and give students an effective system of knowledge, skills and form a natural worldview. The article outlines the peculiarities of the formation of the engineering STEM-component and gives an example of consideration of the work of the physics workshop with programming elements. It is determined that the physics experiment is an important factor in the development of STEM-education in higher education institutions of technical profile and methods of teaching physics. The use of STEM-technologies activates the independent cognitive-search activity of students before studying physics and technical disciplines.

This study aims to determine the conceptual foundations of a unified personalized open computer-integrated learning environment for the Junior Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (JASU). The research tasks include identifying priority directions for developing students' research competence, analyzing the innovative activities of JASU in implementing cloud-based ICT (Information and Communication Technology), and defining the objectives and structure of the "Learning Interaction Support Server" software complex as the basis for a unified personalized open computer-integrated learning environment for JASU. The research object focuses on the process of developing students' research competence within JASU, while the subject encompasses the concept of a unified personalized open computer-integrated learning environment for JASU based on network ICT services.Research methods employed in this study involve analyzing regulatory documents, scientific publications, articles, monographs, conference proceedings, and seminars. Additionally, an analysis of the extracurricular education system and the structure and activities of JASU was conducted.The research findings entail identifying priority directions for fostering innovative thinking and culture, designing an acmeological educational space considering the innovative development of education, personal demands, societal and state needs. Furthermore, the innovative activities of JASU were examined, and models for developing students' research competence within JASU were proposed. The implementation of cloud technologies, as the most promising innovative direction for the development of network ICT services, was discussed. Moreover, the tasks and structure of the "Learning Interaction Support Server" software complex—an adaptive distributed information and knowledge management system and personalized networked virtual electronic platforms for educational actors—were determined.The main conclusions and recommendations highlight that the creation of a unified personalized open computer-integrated learning environment for JASU will ensure the presence of all educational process participants, regardless of time and location. It will also promote the development and effective utilization of managed educational information resources, including personalized databases for students and educators. Ultimately, the motivation and productivity of scientific research will be significantly enhanced.