No abstract

No abstract

Polarity in noncentrosymmetric crystals has been shown to affect a number of critical material properties. Here, we demonstrate the application of channeling-enhanced electron energy-loss spectroscopy for the determination of Zn polarity in ZnO nanopillars grown by the chemical vapor deposition method and detail important experimental parameters for the application of this technique. We also confirm ZnO polarity using the more common convergent beam electron diffraction technique.

No abstract

The purposes of the reported computer simulation of the normal (high-temperature) phase of rubidium tetrachlorozincate are to understand the disordered structure in that phase and to investigate the possibility that the transition, upon cooling, from the normal phase to one with an incommensurate modulation is associated with a change from the disordered structure to an ordered one. The simulation of the dynamics of 168 ions in a periodic structure begins from a slight perturbation of a structure that is determined by minimization of the potential energy within the constraints of the experimentally determined average symmetry. Rigid ions with short-range interactions described by the electron-gas model (with a qualification) are assumed. We find both zinc-induced and rubidiuminduced instabilities in the chloride sublattices of the average experimental structure. The zincdestabilized chloride ions move to a new sublattice in the simulation; however, a crude estimate indicates that this is caused by neglect of ionic polarizability and that these chlorides should either remain at their original sites or be disordered with chains of correlated positions. The rubidiumdestabilized chloride ions form two-dimensional ordered networks in the disordered structure. We suggest that the inevitable freezing-out of disorder among the chains of zinc-destabilized chloride ions and among the networks of rubidium-destabilized chloride ions is the mechanism for the transition to the incommensurate phase.