In an attempt to study the specific influence of cross-linking on the ␣ relaxation in polymer networks, a series of model heterocyclic polymer networks ͑HPN͒ with well-defined cross-link densities and constant concentration of dipolar units were studied. Model HPN systems were prepared by simultaneous trimerization of 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate ͑HMDI͒ and hexyl isocyanate ͑HI͒. These HPN systems were characterized by dielectric relaxation spectroscopy in the 10 Ϫ1 HzϽFϽ10 5 Hz frequency range and in the 123 KϽTϽ493 K temperature interval. The ␣ relaxation in these systems depends on network density and shifts toward higher temperatures as the cross-link density increases for high HMDI/HI ratios. Discussion of the ␣-relaxation shape in light of recent models indicates that segmental motions above the glass transition systematically experience a growing hindrance with increasing degree of cross-linking. Description of the temperature dependence of relaxation times according to the strong-fragile scheme clearly shows that fragility increases as polymer network develops.
The low frequency complex dielectric relaxation above the glass transition temperature T(g) for a series of well-characterized heterocyclic polymer networks has been analyzed in terms of the electric moduli formalism. It was established that the contribution of ionic conductivity to the electric modulus can be quantitatively separated from the alpha relaxation by using a combination of two Havriliak-Negami (HN) functions. A strong correlation between the mechanisms of both conductivity and segmental mobility was inferred from the similarity of the shape of the HN function for conductivity relaxation to those for the main relaxation. This correlation is further supported by the similarity of the temperature dependencies of the relevant relaxation times corresponding to both processes. The overwhelming contribution of the preexponents D0 in the Arrhenius behavior of the apparent diffusion coefficients can be explained by considering a model implying decreased mean free paths of the diffusing elements and lower activation entropies of diffusion for polymer networks with higher apparent network densities.
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