The difficulties in the reference and counter-reference system of these women and their babies are evident barriers to control the vertical transmission of these infectious diseases.
El COVID-19 como pandemia global tuvo consecuencias a nivel de la salud, pero también a nivel social pues como consecuencia de evitar su propagación los gobiernos tomaron medidas que afectaron al trabajo, adoptándose el teletrabajo como una alternativa para poder continuar con las actividades laborales desde el hogar. Este estudio analiza las características del teletrabajo y su impacto en la percepción de la productividad y el bienestar de las personas que se encuentran en aislamiento social debido al COVID-19. El estudio se realizó en Ecuador, en una muestra de 459 personas que respondieron un cuestionario en línea. Los resultados encontrados demuestran que hay aspectos que afectan la productividad, como trabajar largas horas, competencias personales, específicamente la auto-motivación y habilidades de organización, y la salud mental. Con esta investigación, se logra una mejor comprensión de la situación del teletrabajo en confinamiento debido a COVID-19, lo que permite que tanto las personas como las organizaciones desarrollen recursos para que el trabajo desde el hogar sea exitoso y las personas se sientan satisfechas mientras dura esta situación.
O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a Autopercepção de competência pedagógica de 33 professores, da rede municipal de ensino de Florianópolis, frente ao ensino inclusivo nas aulas de Educação Física regular. Utilizou-se, como instrumento, um questionário composto por 46 questões, para obter dados biográficos e da Autopercepção de competência profissional em Educação Física. Os dados foram tratados com estatística descritiva e inferencial, teste "t" de Student e Qui-quadrado. Verificou-se que os professores perceberam-se menos competentes em relação às dimensões Conhecimentos do que das dimensões Habilidades e que a experiência de intervenção com alunos com deficiência não interferiu no nível de autopercepção de competência profissional.
El sector resulta relevante en la medición del estrés laboral, los estresores y las estrategias de coping, por lo que nuestro objetivo de investigación fue relacionar estas variables dentro el contexto portugués. Nuestra muestra fue de 310 trabajadores distribuidos por sector a los que se aplicó un inventario con una pregunta general sobre estrés y dos escalas sobre estresores y coping. Los datos fueron analizados utilizando análisis univariados y cálculos de correlaciones. Nuestros resultados no indicaron diferencias en las correlaciones significativas entre estresor y estrés por sector. Sin embargo, la correlación significativa entre estresores, estrés y coping sí fue específica para cada sector. Fue relevante la existencia de correlaciones significativas entre coping y estresores sin la influencia del estrés y entre coping y estrés sin la influencia de estresores. Nuestro estudio reconoce el papel del sector en el estudio del estrés, mostrando nuevas relaciones entre los estresores, el estrés y el coping. © 2015 Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid. Producido por Elsevier España, S.L. Todos los derechos reservados. The relationship between work stress, sources of stress and coping strategies in public and private sectors A B S T R A C TThe sector has been relevant in the measurement of work stress, stressors, and coping strategies. So, our research objective was to relate these variables within the Portuguese context. We used a sample of 310 employees distributed by sector, who responded to an inventory with a general question about stress and two scales to measure stressors and coping. The data was analyzed using correlation calculations. Our results indicated no significant differences in correlations between stressor and stress by sector. However, we obtained specific significant correlation between stressors, stress, and coping itself for each sector. The existence of significant correlations between coping and stressors without the influence of stress, and between coping and stress without the influence of stressors has to be highlighted. Our study recognizes sector's role in the study of stress, showing new relationships between stressors, stress, and coping.
Work stress is one of the problems that organizational psychologists have been concerned with during the last few decades. However, there is still no general consensus about the relationship between this type of experience and value congruence within the working organizations. This study attempts to identify the relationship established between work stress and value congruence, considering value congruence as the states of adjustment, conflict, and value recognition. In our calculations, we included other socio-demographic variables such as gender, age, and organizational tenure; and organizational variables such as the company's sector. The study was applied to a sample of 298 workers, distributed in two organizations from different sectors (N private = N public = 149). The results obtained have indicated conflict as the element of value congruence that correlates significantly with work stress (β = 0.022, p < 0.05). Other results have indicated significant correlations between gender and work stress (β men = -0.424, p < 0.05), and between organization sector and work stress (β private = 0.293, p < 0.05). This investigation is relevant not only to the context in which it was applied, but also as a comparison framework with other research about value congruence and work stress organizations.
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