A B S T R A C T Affinity chromatography over bilirubinagarose and sulfobromophthalein (BSP)-agarose was used to isolate two proteins, with high affinities for bilirubin and BSP, respectively, from Triton X-100-solubilized rat liver plasma membranes.
Yeast cells of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis can resemble the cysts of Pneumocystis carinii in smears stained with Grocott's modification of the Gomori methanamine silver stain. Furthermore, P. brasiliensis can crossreact in material stained with a widely used P. carinii immunofluorescent stain which uses monoclonal antibodies. The need to differentiate P. brasiliensis and P. carinii will become more important as the increasing incidence of immunosuppression results in the reactivation of latent P. brasiliensis infections.
The use of formalin or Michel's solution either alone or in combination with acetone, and acetone, methanol or ethanol alone as fixatives, and glycol methacrylate as embedding medium were evaluated for their suitability in procedures to detect lymphocyte membrane antigens by OKT and Leu monoclonal antibodies in human tonsils. No staining was detected in sections fixed in 70% or absolute ethanol and embedded in glycol methacrylate with either the direct immunofluorescence or avidin-biotin methods. Fixation in Michel's solutions plus acetone at room temperature revealed staining by both. Neither method resulted in staining after fixation in Michel's solution plus acetone at 4 C presumably due to the slow action of the fixative. Staining was enhanced using a combination of primary and secondary biotinylated antibodies. Dual staining allowed concurrent detection of two antigens in the same section. Glycol methacrylate embedding is a possible replacement for ultracold storage in the preservation of tissue for immunofluorescent staining.
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