кандидат економічних наук, доцент, доцент кафедри маркетингу та менеджменту зовнішньоекономічної діяльності Харківського національного університету імені В.Н. Каразіна Євтушенко В.А. кандидат економічних наук, доцент, доцент кафедри маркетингу та менеджменту зовнішньоекономічної діяльності Харківського національного університету імені В.Н. Каразіна Чупринюк Ю.В. студентка Харківського національного університету імені В.Н. Каразіна Статтю присвячено дослідженню ринку нафти та нафтопродуктів в Україні та шляхів його вдосконалення. Виконано дослідження стану нафтодобувної та нафтопереробної галузі України, проаналізовано структурні зрушення у зовнішньоекономічній діяльності галузевого ринку в динаміці. Створено прогнозну модель імпорту нафтопродуктів. Розроблено проект удосконалення галузевого ринку.
У статті розкрито сучасні особливості стратегічного планування зовнішньоекономічної діяльності (ЗЕД) підприємства, які враховують сьогоденне нестабільне зовнішнє середовище, його новизну та складність. Стратегічне планування визначено як важливий елемент системи управління зовнішньоекономічною діяльністю підприємства. Для довгострокового існування підприємства на міжнародному ринку встановлено базові завдання, розглянуто передумови запровадження ЗЕД на підприємстві та його переходу до стратегічного планування. На основі аналізу наукових праць вітчизняних науковців розроблено структуру та етапи процесу стратегічного планування зовнішньоекономічної діяльності підприємства. З метою забезпечення ефективної діяльності системи стратегічного планування ЗЕД на підприємстві за одержаними результатами розробки етапів установлено ряд вимог відповідно до його особливостей. Задля успішного здійснення стратегічного планування ЗЕД визначено й охарактеризовано принципи його реалізації. Проаналізувавши процес стратегічного планування ЗЕД, сформульовано види управлінської діяльності. У підсумку виділено обов'язкові критерії стратегічного планування зовнішньоекономічної діяльності.
The research focuses on the important interdisciplinary issue of the agile marketing management systems implementations under the design stage of the entrepreneurship structures. Today the entrepreneurship ecosystem is under massive impact of global and macroeconomic challenges, actualized by different instances of global problems and behavioral factors. The competitiveness of the entrepreneurship structures depends upon the agile marketing systems of market data processing. The task is to show the great role of global changes and local response of the target audience behavior. During the process of the decision-making, the entrepreneurship structures are analyzing the statistical data to ensure that the decision is correct, or wrong. There are different sources of marketing data to manage competitiveness in international business environment. More available and accessible data is the statistic – obtained during the sales, processing, manufacturing, etc. also, if the market is new for the business, we can analyze macroeconomic, branch or local statistics to create the strategy or approve the decisions for the entrepreneurship design. Another possibility, which does not replace but complements the existing data sources, is the behavioral data from the services like Google analytics, Google trends, Google ads, other behavioral data sources, available online. The Agile-marketing concept let the marketing manager use combined data sources in the decision-making process. Agility in the decision-making and data processing is the key to the competitiveness building during the entrepreneur structures design process. The macroeconomic and global challenges, provoked by the global problems of today are important – among them, ecology problems, education problem, hunger, global partnership building, etc. These problems are important for the social responsible marketing systems, gaining popularity all over the world. Also, competitiveness depends upon the agility in the marketingmix of the entrepreneur structures – the speed of response and decision-making in the changing or undefined environment. During the market research, the results may show that the strategy is correct, but some elements of marketing-mix are misused – in this circumstances the marketing-mix must be changed immediately. This is the agile marketing management systems main task in the changing market environment.
The processes of digitalization of business activity based on the principles of social responsibility require thorough research and are critically important for stabilizing crisis phenomena and restoring the growth of the domestic economy in the face of military aggression. The transformation of entrepreneurial activity in the conditions of the digital economy is expressed in changes in the external and internal environment of the enterprise. In this context, the most important task facing managers and owners of enterprises is the development of the knowledge sector and the direction of investments in this area to maintain it at the level of world standards. The consequence of the digitalization of economic and social life will be the development of the concept of a single information space and the formation of a single information field as an integrated network organism. In the context of the conducted research, it was proved that the digital transformation of enterprises led to a continuous process of changes and transformation of factors of the market environment, the emergence of new niches and technological opportunities for the implementation of conceptual management tasks, which contributed to the emergence of a new type of entrepreneurship - digital entrepreneurship, which will allow expanding the financial capabilities of enterprises, restore and stabilize own activities, implement socially responsible projects. It is emphasized that managers and owners of enterprises understand the essence of digital entrepreneurship and its differences from physical forms of business organization, allowing to effectively use all the advantages of digital activity. The article suggests supplementing the first stage of the enterprise's digital transformation with the formation of further directions, conducting an audit of the current state of readiness for digital transformation, analyzing customer needs, setting goals and determining priorities for digital development, and providing means for digital transformation. It is emphasized that with the help of the analysis of readiness for digital transformation, the enterprise will be able to determine and provide an assessment of its digital maturity and build an effective model for implementing changes in the enterprise. The need to take into account the social activity of business representatives in the direction of supporting the Armed Forces, employees, the population, volunteer organizations, resuming the work of companies, fulfilling obligations to the budget will allow to overcome the crisis and restore the country's economy. Activation of digital transformation processes will allow representatives of domestic business structures to stabilize their own activities and strengthen the social responsibility of business during wartime.
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