Background: Chronic non-communicable diseases have become health concern in health care system worldwide especially in older people. Managing the disease was crucial in order to improve the quality of life among those older people. Purposes: This study aims to identify the effect of health education in self-management improvement among older people with chronic non-communicable disease. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. The respondents recruited by using accidental sampling method, and 40 older people participated. The socio-demographics, life-style and self-management extracted by using paper-based questionnaires. Results: predominantly participants were old-old category (55%), women (62.5), middle level of education (50%), household (42.5%), married (67.5%), consume salted fish (80%), salted egg (50%). All socio-demographic and life-style data, statistically show there is no significant impact on self-management of chronic non-communicable diseases among older people.   Conclusion: since the study result statistically insignificant, the large sample size may be needed in order to increase the study result.

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan : Angka kejadian Covid-19 di Indonesia semakin meningkat. Hal ini mengharuskan pemerintah segera melakukan tindakan preventif salah satunya dengan memutuskan untuk menerapkan lockdown atau karantina. Namun, disisi lain perilaku kurang peduli sebagian masyarakat terhadap karantina Covid-19 salah satunya disebabkan oleh terjadinya miskonsepsi di masyarakat mengenai penerapan  sistem karantina Covid-19. Tujuan : Untuk memperoleh informasi tentang determinan miskonsepsi yang terjadi di masyarakat Kecamatan Rappocini dalam penerapan sistem karantina Covid-19. Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional yaitu meneliti faktor determinan dan faktor dominan masalah miskonsepsi karantina Covid-19. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 400 orang masyarakat di Kecamatan Rappocini, Kota Makassar. Pemilihan wilayah studi responden ditentukan secara Purposive Sampling. Dalam penelitian ini, pengumpulan data kuantitatif dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner atau angket. Pengelolaan secara statistik/kuantitatif berupa uji chi square dan perhitungan prevalensi rasio (PR) dengan tingkat kemaknaan hubungan p < 0.05. Hasil : Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu banyak masyarakat di Kecamatan Rappocini mengalami miskonsepsi karantina Covid-19 dengan jumlah 211 (52.8%) dan semua variabel faktor yang diujikan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh terhadap terjadinya miskonsepsi karantina Covid-19 dengan p value 0.000 (p < 0.05). Kesimpulan : Faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan miskonsepsi karantina Covid-19 di Kecamatan Rappocini, yaitu sikap terhadap keberadaan Covid-19, dukungan terhadap kebijakan penanganan Covid-19, kepercayaan  terhadap layanan fasilitas kesehatan, pengaruh keyakinan/agama dan tradisi, serta kondisi sosial-ekonomi. Dengan faktor kondisi sosial-ekonomi yang menjadi faktor paling mempengaruhi miskonsepsi karantina Covid-19. Kata Kunci : Karantina , Covid-19, Miskonsepsi

As an archipelago country, Indonesia has almost 70% of its territory consisting of the sea, and most of the population has a livelihood as fishermen. Traditional fishermen generally are at risk of experiencing barotrauma and decompression due to the low of knowledge and lack of dive facilities. This activity aims to improve fisherman divers’ knowledge on barotrauma dna decompression management. Educational methods applied such as teaching, roleplay and discussion. There are 50 traditional fishermen who voluntarily participated, 43 participants (86.0%) have good knowledge about barotrauma and decompression prevention and management, 20 participants (40%) can demonstrate Basic Life Support by guidance, and 12 participants (24%) were able to demonstrate independently. It is hoped that from this activity the fisherman divers community more familiar and understand about barotrauma and decompression as risks from traditionally diving activities.