Jawa Timur merupakan provinsi yang memiliki banyak pusat perindustrian dan laju pertumbuhan penduduk 0.64%. Seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk maka kebutuhan air bersih juga akan meningkat. Permasalahan yang sering dijumpai di masyarakat berkaitan dengan pelayanan penyediaan air dari segi kualitas dan kuantitas air. Maka dari itu upaya pemenuhan air bersih yang berkualitas dan sehat perlu dilakukan pengawasan air bersih secara rutin. Tujuan penelitian adalah menggambarkan kualitas air secara fisik (suhu, bau, jumlah zat padat terlarut (TDS), kekeruhan, rasa, warna, dan DHL), kimia (pH, fluorida, kromium, timbal, seng, kesadahan, khlorida, nitrat,nitrit, sulfat, zat organik, dan deterjen), dan mikrobiologi (total koliform) pada kawasan domestik di Jawa Timur, tahun 2019. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Analisis Data Sekunder yang diperoleh dari BBTKLPP Surabaya pada Bulan Juli-Desember tahun 2019. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 54 sampel pemeriksaan kualitas fisik dan kimia, serta 29 sampel pemeriksaan kualitas mikrobiologi. Hasil penelitian kualitas air bersih kategori tidak memenuhi syarat adalah kualitas fisik (5,56%) dari 54 sampel, kualitas kimia sebanyak (9,26%) dari 54 sampel, dan (27,58%) dari 29 sampel. Parameter kualitas air bersih di kawasan domestik kategori tidak memenuhi syarat yaitu parameter fisika (bau, TDS dan rasa), parameter kimia (mangan, kesadahan, khlorida) parameter mikrobiologik (total koliform). Saran perlu adanya pemeriksaan rutin sebagai upaya mempertahankan kulitas air dan dilakukan penelitian lanjut dalam pengolahan air yang benar sehingga memperoleh air yang sesuai baku mutu air bersih.
Malaria continues to impact the health and economies of people around the world. Further steps need to be taken in accordance with the Global Technical Strategy for malaria to prevent malaria transmission. Quintuple helix model is an integrated effort that involves cross-sector in controlling malaria cases in an area. The implementation of the quintuple helix model is expected to be used as consideration and input for policy makers in an effort to achieve malaria elimination in Indonesia by 2030. The purpose of this study is to eliminate malaria in Indonesia with the quintuple helix model. This study uses a systematic review narrative method that is used to identify study topics selectively on interesting and recent issues. Malaria control in Indonesia is carried out using the national resilience approach. The results obtained from the academic aspect for malaria control must be met, both in terms of educational background qualifications, from the industrial aspect of the economic system included in the quintuple helix model, from the government aspect the control program must be compiled under the Ministry of Health, from the media aspect where the media is one of the an important index in the management of malaria in an area, and from an environmental aspect that aims to prevent, limit vector breeding and reduce mosquito contact with humans. The quintuple helix model is expected to be an innovation in malaria control in Indonesia. By involving academia and social community, industry, government, environmental engineering and the media. It is hoped that each sector can provide roles that are in accordance with their duties and functions
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