In doing a job manually such as moving, lifting a certain material needs to be evaluated to minimize the risk of work accidents. The research that will be conducted is the evaluation of manual material handling on the removal and removal of thiners. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of work biomechanics in minimizing the risk of spinal cord injury and providing improvement in work activities. The methods used in this research are Nordic Body Map, NIOSH, Rapid Entire Body Assessment, L5 / S1 (Fc) Force and Energy Consumptions. The results of this study were found that several parts of the workers' body muscles were injured, such as the neck, left and right shoulders, arms and wrists, back and waist. The RWL and Li values ​​after repairs where is RWL exceeded the Load Constant value of 20 kg, and the Li value <1 (no risk). Then the work category level which was originally light-moderate work changed to light work. Furthermore, the original REBA score got a score of 5 to 3 (level 1). And the results of the compressive force against L5 / S1 have values ​​of Fc <AL and Fc < MPL.

A company is required to perform activities effectively and efficiently, employee assignment problems must be done optimally, the high element of subjectivity will cause miscommunication between employees to distribute an item. This research was conducted on UMKM bakers who have not optimized the problem of employee assignment and distribution process. With this research is expected to increase corporate competition. Then the researchers used the Penalty method to allocate employees to obtain optimal results and networking methods to solve distribution problems. Data obtained from the observation results will be tested according to the method used. After the results are obtained manually the results are then compared with lingo and POM-QM software programs. The results of the research assignment were Andik distributing bread to Karang Indah, Budiman distributing bread to Jatirasa, Saepul distributing bread to Karang Pawitan, Indra distributing bread to Nagasari, Maman distributing bread to Kepuh, Aep distributing bread to Johar, and Jamhari distributing bread to Cinangoh. Total sales of 1039 pieces of bread. The distribution network results from the research are Companies – Nagasari, Companies – Jatirasa, Jatirasa – Karang Indah, Nagasari – Johar, Karang Indah – Karang Pawitan, Karang Pawitan – Kepuh, Johar – Cinangoh. The total distance traveled is 7550 m.

Order picking adalah salah satu permasalahan yang sangat penting dan patut untuk segera ditemukan solusinya. Letak permasalahan yang ada di order picking ialah waktu dan jarak tempuh yang harus dilalui oleh operator. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, yaitu dengan menggunakan routing methods. Dalam routing methods kita dapat menggunakan beberapa metode seperti, s-shape, largest gap, combined, dan optimal  untuk melakukan perbandingan metode mana yang lebih baik. Penelitian yang di lakukan di PT. Puninar Anji NYK Logistik Indonesia selain berfokus pada waktu dan jarak, penelitian ini juga berfokus pada bagaimana pengaruhnya kedua faktor tersebut terhadap biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk melakukan order picking. Semakin sedikit waktu dan pendek jarak yang dihasilkan semakin sedikit pula biaya yang dikeluarkan, meskipun itu tidak terlalu signifikan. Dalam penelitian ini juga terdapat metode replikasi yang digunakan untuk mengetahui perbandingan dan bagaimana pengarunya terhadap jarak dan waktu tempuh, serta biaya yang dikeluarkan apabila terdapat order yang berbeda dimulai dari 60-100 order picking.

This study aims to resume the Sports Development Index or SDI implementation in the Makassar city South Sulawesi province. It determines the components based on evaluation CIPP include context, input, process, and product. The researcher used a qualitative descriptive approach in the administrative region of Makassar, South Sulawesi. The evaluation of the concept of sports development shows that the quality of open space for sports facilities is not satisfactory. The size and dimensions of facilities are not sufficient for the community's needs, as is the accessibility of their use. The results of the evaluation of human resources in the sports sector are still very minimal. The number of coaches, teachers, instructors, doctors, psychologists, nutritionists, and legal experts is minimal. In the context of its development, the habit of exercising has been running quite well. Community participation in the development of a sports group indicated by motivating each other to participate in training activities. The results of the evaluation of sports development in Makassar City have gone well. The evaluation results are manifested in the fitness dimension as measured by the intensity of exercise in a month, the length of exercise, and the benefits of exercise which all show a good assessment.

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