Abstrak Permukiman adalah bagian dari lingkungan hidup yang berfungsi sebagai lingkungan tempat tinggal. Kondisi dari suatu permukiman sangat mempengaruhi kelangsungan kehidupan dan kesejahteraan makhluk hidup di permukiman tersebut. Untuk mengetahui kualitas permukiman di Kecamatan Batam Kota dibutuhkan parameter-parameter penentu yang di interpretasi dari citra resolusi tinggi (Google Earth). Untuk membantu proses analisis dengan memanfaatkan teknologi penginderaan jauh dan untuk pemetaan menggunakan software SIG. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pengharkatan (scoring), tumpang susun (overlay). Hasil dari overlay tersebut adalah peta kualitas permukiman di kecamatan Batam Kota, Kota Batam. Dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa permukiman di Kecamatan Batam Kota dengan kualitas baik dengan luas 476.88 Ha, kualitas sedang dengan luas 650 Ha, dan kualitas buruk dengan luas 48.89 Ha. Dari hasil tersebut permukiman di Kecamatan Batam Kota didominasi oleh permukiman dengan kualitas sedang. Abstract The neighborhood is part of the environment that serves as a neighborhood residence. The condition of a settlement extremely affects to the continuity of life and the well-being of living creatures in the neighborhood. To find out the quality of the neighborhoods in districts of Batam City required parameters in determining the interpretation of high-resolution images (Google Earth
Sikka regency waters including fishery management with a high utilization status so that the necessary stages of an intensive monitoring and research potential of fish resources. This study aimed to obtain the estimated value of stock biomass and density of fish resources with the acoustic method. Quantitative data obtained will be a source of current information on the state of fish resources in the Sikka regency waters, Indonesia. The research was conducted in May 2015. Acoustic data retrieval, using instruments CruzPro fish finder PcFF-80 with sound velocity of 1516 m / s, power 2560 Watt, and method in survey acoustic use hydroacoustic long transect. The horizontal distribution shows a fluctuation striking at research location has the highest salinity levels in the range of 29.3-29.8 psu. Total biomass of fish in this study showed more the number is at a depth of 11-20 m that is 2,008 tons/km and at a depth of 1-10 m have the total fish biomass is 12.33 tons/km, single detection is done using a single target hydroacoustic show more dominance at a depth of 11-20 m in Sikka regency waters, MTB, Indonesia in May 2015. Number of data from results obtained by looking at the relationship between the number of the data with the total biomass in 1-10 m depth has equation Y = 0.0967x + 0.0486 with R2 is 0.0464 (4%) , while at a depth of 11-20 m has a regression equation is Y = 0.0003x + 0041 with the R 2 is 0.0091 (0.9%). Variations in the data or the detection of single targets have variations over the data that is at a depth of 11-20 m with the lowest regression is 0.9%.
Knowledge of endangered animals and plants is very important for children. Material about those two begins to be studied in class III at the elementary school. A book is used as a medium to deliver the materials. This resulted in a lack of understanding of students toward knowledge about endangered animals and plants. One of the solutions being made is to use the interactive learning media. This paper elaborates on the creation of interactive multimedia learning containing text, images, sound, and animation of 2D. The research shows that: (1) Interactive multimedia is created in the form of tutorials and practice questions in the .exe format so that their use does not depend on a specific software; (2) the aspect of interest-ness of the multimedia is 82.4%; (3) pretest and post-tests show that the interactive multimedia experience increased the student understanding, namely achieving 50% with the average value of the students' score reaches 83.3%.
Aerial photogrammetry is one of the Alternative technologies for more detailed data, real time, fast and cheaper. Nowadays, many photogrammetric mapping methods have used UAV / unmanned drones or drones to retrieve and record data from an object in the earth. The application of drones in the field of geospatial science today is in great demand because of its relatively easy operation and relatively affordable cost compared to satellite systems especially high - resolution satellite imagery. This research aims to determine the stage or overview of data retrieval process with DJI Phantom 4 (multi - rotor quad - copter drone) with processing using third party software. This research also produces 2 - dimensional high resolution image data on the research area. Utilization of third party software (Agisoft PhotoScan) making it easier to acquire and process aerial photogrammetric data. The results of aerial photogrammetric recording with a flying altitude of 70 meters obtained high resolution images with a spatial resolution of 2 inches / pixels.
Punggur sea has many habitats, object, and structured of seabed with hight tide and wave. Side scan sonar is an underwater acoustic instrument for identification of seabed. This research aims to classify types of seabed and measure seabed identification into the sea water with grain size (dB), location, altitude (m) and target using side scan sonar instrument. This research also uses one types of side scan sonar in one places with 3 line of collecting data to get more variant seabed. Side scan sonar data of 20 km of side-scan sonar profiling (CM2, C-MAX Ltd, UK) with altitude max 20 m and a working acoustic frequency of 325 kHz with the zone is taken in the punggur sea (104°08.7102 E, 1°03.2448 N until 1°03.3977N 104°08.8133 E). The data side scan sonar processed using max view software to display the image of the seabed. Results of seabed imagery in the punggur sea on track 1 have Objects found on the ship coordinates 03.3101N 1 ° and 104 ° 08.7362 E with the highest gain value is 6 dB, altitude 18 m on ping 75. Linear regression has y = 0.7016x+12.952 with R 2 = 0.4125 (41%). Track 2 has target 1 is the sunken object on the seabed, while objects in the form of sand can be seen clearly. Objects found on the sunken object coordinates 1°02.8143 N ° and 104°08.5228 E with highest gain value is 9 dB with altitude 17.7 m and data ping 69. Linear regression has y = 0.2093+12.577 with R 2 = 0.2093 (20%). Track 3 has Target 1 is the ship object on the seabed, while objects in the form of sand can be seen clearly. Objects found on the sunken object coordinates 1°02.5817 N and 104°08.7337 E with the highest gain value is 8 dB with altitude 16.5 m and data ping 3984. Linear regression has y = 0.5106x +12.84 with R 2 = 0.5106 (51%). Track 1 has many targets identification results compared Track 2 and 3.
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