The service sector is often associated with a countries economic's progress, where the more advanced a country, the greater its role in the service sector. Construction service is one of Indonesia's service sectors which has more than one forward and backward linkage value and shows that construction services are a key sector. However, the average growth of Indonesia's construction services exports during 2015-2020 was only 5.47 percent and still has the potential to be increased. Therefore, it is necessary to know the performance, comparative advantage, and competitive advantage of the construction services sector, which in turn needs to be formulated to increase the competitiveness of the sector. By using primary and secondary data, this study was analyzed using descriptive analysis, Export Product Dynamic (EPD), and Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results of the analysis show that the Indonesian construction services sector still has the opportunity to be developed as seen from the occurrence of excess demand, which indicates that the Indonesian construction market has not been fully exploited. The potential for developing exports of construction services with partner countries can be carried out by Indonesia with Australia, New Zealand, Japan, China, Korea, and several countries in Southeast Asia. The competitiveness of Indonesia's construction services sector is strongly affected by aspects of opportunity, regulation, and demand from partner countries. Therefore, several strategies that need to be carried out by Indonesia to increase the competitiveness of the construction services sector are determining priority partner countries, creating conducive conditions for political, security, economic, and business climate, strengthening and collaboration with Indonesian certification agency with the world of education, as well as strengthening business actors engaged in the service sector to be able to compete with competitors.
Sharia banking operational activities to encourage the real sector is to provide financing. The Islamic Rural Bank (IRB) conducts financing for working capital and investment as it can increase economic growth in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze and compare the effect of performance IRB and macroeconomic conditions on the distribution of IRB working capital and investment financing in Indonesia from 2011 to 2015 using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) research method with monthly data from 2011 to 2015. From the results of VECM estimates, it will be seen the response of working capital and investment financing to shocks arising from the performance IRB and macroeconomic conditions and also the contribution of each of each variable used in the study. The results of this study indicate that the effect of performance IRB and macroeconomic conditions on the working capital financing of IRB in Indonesia, have positive and significant effect on DPK, FDR, ERDPK, inflation and IPI variables have negative and significant effect on ROA, NPF, BOPO, and BI rate, and no significant effect on CAR and ERP variables. The financing of BPRS investment in Indonesia, which has positive and significant effect on the DPK, CAR, ROA, FDR, BI rate, and IPI variables, has a negative and significant effect on NPF, BOPO, ERP, ERDPK, and inflation variables.Abstrak. Bentuk kegiatan operasional perbankan syariah untuk mendorong sektor riil yaitu memberikan pembiayaan. Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) melakukan pembiayaan untuk modal kerja dan investasi karena dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan membandingkan pengaruh kinerja BPRS dan kondisi makroekonomi terhadap penyaluran pembiayaan modal kerja dan investasi BPRS di Indonesia dari tahun 2011 sampai 2015 dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) dengan data bulanan periode 2011 hingga 2015. Setelah mendapatkan hasil estimasi VECM maka akan dilihat respon pembiayaan modal kerja dan investasi terhadap guncangan yang timbul dari kinerja BPRS dan kondisi makroekonomi serta melihat kontribusi masing-masing setiap variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh variabel kinerja BPRS dan kondisi makroekonomi terhadap pembiayaan modal kerja BPRS di Indonesia, yaitu berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada variabel DPK, FDR, ERDPK, inflasi, dan IPI, berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan pada variabel ROA, NPF, BOPO, dan BI rate, dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada variabel CAR dan ERP. Pembiayaan investasi BPRS di Indonesia, yaitu berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada variabel DPK, CAR, ROA, FDR, BI rate, dan IPI, berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan pada variabel NPF, BOPO, ERP, ERDPK, dan inflasi.Kata kunci: investasi, kinerja BPRS, kondisi makroekonomi, modal kerja, VECM PENDAHULUAN Perbankan memiliki peran penting dalam rangka pembangunan ekonomi suatu negara. Peran penting tersebut sehubungan dengan fungsi bank sebagai lembaga intermedia...
Abstract. Micro-business has a role of the national economy development. However, micro scale entrepreneurs face problems of limited capital. This studyto analyze the factors affecting the amount of the financing provided BMT and their impact on bussiness turnover. This research was conducted in March-April at KJKS BMT UGT Sidogiri branch Koja Jakarta. This research used a purposive sampling technique with a total of 30 respondents. OLS analysis results proved thatbusiness aset, frequency financing, installment period, and dummy businesshave significantlyeffect on the realization of financing. Meanwhile, the factors affecting the customer's turnover are business aset, amount of financing, business profit after financing, time duration of educational, time duration of business, and dummy business. Keywords: bmt, islamic microfinance institutions, micro enterprises, olsAbstrak. Usaha mikro memiliki peran dalam perkembangan ekonomi nasional. Akan tetapi, pelaku usaha mikro menghadapi permasalahan yaitu keterbatasan modal. Studi ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi realisasi pembiayaan yang diberikan BMT dan pengaruhnya terhadap omzet usaha nasabah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-April di KJKS BMT UGT Sidogiri cabang Koja Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan total responden sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan metode OLS membuktikan bahwa variabel aset usaha, frekuensi pembiayaan, jangka waktu angsuran, dan dummy usaha berpengaruh signifikan terhadap realisasi pembiayaan. Sedangkan, faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi omzet usaha nasabah adalah aset usaha, jumlah pembiayaan, laba usaha setelah pembiayaan, lama pendidikan, lama usaha, dan dummy usaha. Kata kunci: bmt, lembaga keuangan mikro syariah, ols, usaha mikro
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