The development of productive waqf cannot be separated from the competent role of nazir in managing waqf. One of the efforts to improve Nazir's competence is through coaching. This study aims to determine the effect of coaching on increasing nazir's competence to develop productive waqf in Bogor Regency. The research method uses quantitative research with data collection techniques to distribute questionnaires. Data collection was based on a purposive sampling technique for nazir who had received coaching from the Indonesian Waqf Board and the Ministry of Religion, Bogor Regency. The data analysis technique uses Partial Least Square with the help of the Smart PLS 3 application to verify and confirm the coaching that has been done. The results showed that coaching had a positive and significant effect on increasing nazir's competence in developing productive waqf. The increasing competence of Nazir in the development of productive waqf is not enough just to have knowledge and understanding of the science of fiqh alone but must be equipped with competence in business management and entrepreneurship. So that the carried out must be more on the management and development of business-oriented waqf assets.

Nazir has a central role in management and development of waqf assets. A nazir’s method of managing waqf assets will decide the quality and quantity of the use of waqf assets, so that the existence of a professional work team will make the waqf assets more developed and productive. The purpose of this study was to determine the professionalism of waqf nazir by analyzing the management of productive waqf in the Daarut Tauhiid Bandung waqf institution. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach by analyzing productive waqf management from three aspects, namely nazir, waqf assets, and finance at the Daarut Tauhiid waqf institution. The data collection techniques are observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. The data analysis technique used interactive model analysis by Miles and Huberman. The findings of this study indicate that productive waqf management at the Daarut Tauhiid Waqf Institution, which is reflected in three aspects, namely nazir, asset management, and financial reporting has gone well. This is supported by professional and competent nazirs in managing and developing waqf assets productively through collaboration with various parties; as well as management of waqf finances in a transparent and accountable manner through reporting to BWI, the community and waqif. AbstrakNazir memiliki peran sentral dalam pengelolaan dan pengembangan aset wakaf. Cara nazir dalam memperlakukan aset wakaf akan menentukan kualitas dan kuantitas pemanfaatan aset wakaf, sehingga keberadaan tim kerja yang profesional menjadikan aset wakaf akan semakin berkembang dan produktif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui profesionalitas nazir wakaf dengan menganalisa manajemen wakaf produktif di lembaga wakaf Daarut Tauhiid Bandung. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menganalisa manajemen wakaf produktif dari tiga aspek, yaitu nazir, aset wakaf, dan keuangan di lembaga wakaf Daarut Tauhiid. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen wakaf produktif di Lembaga Wakaf Daarut Tauhiid yang direfleksikan melalui tiga aspek yaitu nazir, pengelolaan aset, dan pelaporan keuangan telah berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini didukung oleh para nazir yang profesional dan kompeten dalam mengelola dan mengembangkan aset wakaf secara produktif melalui kerja sama dengan berbagai pihak, dan juga pengelolaan keuangan wakaf secara transparan dan akuntabel melalui pelaporan kepada BWI, masyarakat dan waqif.

This study aimed to determine the effect of productive waqf management on public welfare with economic empowerment as an intervening variable. The research method used quantitative research, and the data collection used a closed-ended questionnaire. The sampling was selected based on the purposive sampling technique by determining certain criteria and objectives. The data analysis technique used Partial Least Square (PLS) with the PLS 3 smart application. The results of this study concluded that productive waqf management had a positive and significant effect on public welfare with economic empowerment as an intervening variable. The better the management of productive waqf carried out by the waqf institution, the more indirectly it would improve the public welfare with good economic empowerment. The good of productive waqf management can be used as a benchmark for waqf institutions in managing waqf. This was because past experience and history have proven that well-managed waqf improved public welfare through economic empowerment carried out consistently. However, not only through the cultivation of worship and Islamic character but also supported by skills and training in business improvement, mentoring, and monitoring of business operations, as well as providing business and marketing capital.

This study is intended to indicate that Indonesia's electoral system always experiences rapid dynamics in policy development. This study uses empirical normative legal research or a legal research method that uses a set of regulation relating to general elections and the rules of making positive law as reference of norms. Empirical research is also used to observe the results of human behavior in the form of physical archives. The methods are combined with the historical approach: an approach that is carried out by analyzing the debate arguments that occurred in the special committee meeting (Panitia Khusus) of the Election Draft Bill. The result of this research is the decision of the presidential threshold of 20% in the holding of presidential elections of 2019 contains the orthodox legal substance. This is because politically the law of its formation (Law No. 7 of 2017) is full of practical political interests of the ruling parties. Parties consisting of 6 factions gave a dominant opinion which leaned towards the 25% -30% threshold suggested by the government, while the other 4 factions do not agree with the high nomination threshold, because the concept of election must provide free space for each party to nominate their respective presidential candidates. The government had its own agenda to continue and extend the existing incumbent president and prevent the possibility for others. Therefore, in order to protect the agenda, high nomination threshold was proposed. Through content analyses of the regulation it can be stated that the high threshold has logical consequences for holding elections which create an insubstantial election environment and make the political climate in Indonesia unbalanced.

Abstract. Independent Learning Campus Independent (MBKM) is a new policy issued by the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia in 2019 and becomes a new guideline for compiling the current Higher Education curriculum. This research method is a descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques using a survey through Google Form. This research was conducted at the Department of Islamic Economics, Djuanda University, Bogor in December 2021. The sample was taken from 112 students who filled out a questionnaire from the total active student population of the Islamic Economics study program, amounting to 148 students. The results of the study show the students' perceptions of the Islamic Economics study program on four things, namely 1) The majority of students only know part of the contents of the MBKM policy. 2) Most students are interested in participating in entrepreneurship programs and internships/work practices. 3) The majority of students think that the MBKM program is very useful. 4) Most students have the perception that participating in MBKM activities will incur additional costs outside of University activities.  Abstrak. Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) merupakan kebijakan baru yang dikeluarkan menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia pada tahun 2019 dan menjadi pedoman baru untuk menyusun kurikulum Perguruan Tinggi saat ini. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan survei melalui Google Form. Penelitian ini dilakukan di jurusan Ekonomi Syariah Universitas Djuanda Bogor pada bulan Desember 2021. Sampel diambil dari 112 mahsiswa yang mengisi angket dari total populasi mahasiswa aktif program studi Ekonomi Syariah berjumlah 148 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi mahasiswa program studi Ekonomi Syariah terhadap empat hal yaitu 1) Mayoritas mahasiswa hanya mengetahui sebagian isi kebijakan MBKM. 2) Sebagian besar mahasiswa berminat mengikuti program kewirausahaan dan magang/praktik kerja. 3) Mayoritas mahasiswa menganggap bahwa program MBKM sangat bermanfaat. 4) Sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki persepsi bahwa dengan mengikuti kegiatan MBKM akan mengeluarkan biaya tambahan di luar kegiatan Universitas.