Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) yang merupakan coronavirus jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia. Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merukan salah satu faktor komorbiditas dalam kejadian COVID-19 dimana jumlah penderita diabetes melitus yang semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. salah satu program yang ada dalam PROLANIS yaitu Latihan fisik yang juga merupakan salah satu pilar dalam mengontrol kadar gula darah pada pendeirta diabetes mellitus yang merupakan. Kegiatan aktivitas fisik yang untuk penderita DM dalam pengontrolan Kadar Glukosa Darah (KGD) yaitu olahraga tingkat sedang seperti aerobik, latihan berjalan cepat, latihan sepeda, latihan lari, dan renang. Senam prolanis dilaksanakan pada kegiatan posyandu lansia sebanyak seminggu sekali dengan jumlah latihan selama 60 menit dengan dipandu oleh instruktur senam
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a very dangerous disease, because it can cause many complications. One of the complications that often occurs in DM sufferers is the occurrence of Diabetic Ulcers. In the work area of the Binjai City Health Center in 2021, data on visits for DM sufferers were recorded, namely 1,662 people. Diabetic ulcers can be prevented if the risk level is detected early. this is to find out how the behavior of Diabetes mellitus in the prevention of diabetic ulcers in the Binjai City Public Health Center area. This research is a type of quantitative research with a descriptive study design. The sample in this study were 23 DM sufferers in the Binjai City Health Center area, using a total sampling technique. The results showed that most DM sufferers in the Binjai Kota Health Center area were at a moderate level, while some others were at low and high risk for the occurrence of Diabetic Ulcers. These results are known that the majority of respondents based on negative behavior of 21 respondents (91.3%) and positive behavior of 2 respondents (50%). Efforts must be made to avoid the occurrence of Diabetic Ulcers such as health education about foot care which also needs to be increased, so that the prevention of Diabetic Ulcers is more optimal
Dukungan keluarga merupakan hal penting dalam penatalaksanaan pencegahan DM. Salah satu penatalaksanaan DM yakni melakukan self-care. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan self-care activity pada penderita DM. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik korelasi dengan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 23 responden yang menderita DM di RSU Delia, Kabupaten Langkat. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien bersedia menjadi responden, dapat berkomunikasi secara verbal dengan kesadaran penuh dan pasien tinggal dalam satu rumah dengan keluarga serta menderita DM (Diabetes Mellitus). Kriteria ekslusi penelitian ini adalah pasien DM dengan komplikasi, seperti kaki diabetic, stroke dan pasien tidak mau atau tidak bersedia menjadi responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan alat ukur berupa kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan SDSCA (Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mayoritas responden mendapatkan dukungan keluarga baik dengan persentase 52,5%, persentase kepatuhan menjalani self care activity sebesar 69,6% terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan self care activity dengan dukungan keluarga, dimana nilai p value sebesar 0,007 (p<0,05). Dapat diasumsikan bahwa kepatuhan self-care Activity dengan dukungan keluarga saling berhubungan satu sama lainnya.
Foot care is an action that aims to prevent diabetic ulcers including washing and drying the feet, checking the condition of the feet every day, taking care of nails, being careful when exercising, and protecting the feet with shoes and socks (Ariyanti, 2012). This action is carried out on the elderly who suffer from Diabetes Mellitus and have the potential to experience health problems. The purpose of this activity is to carry out early detection and prevent the occurrence of Diabetic Ulcers. The activity was carried out on June 17, 2021, UPTD Tanah Tinggi Public Health Center, Binjai City. The implementation of these activities gives positive results for the elderly. People who check themselves can find out the condition of their feet and add information in the prevention of diabetic ulcers with the result that participants enthusiastically ask about foot care and are able to explain how to prevent diabetic ulcers.
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