ABSTRAK Literasi kesehatan merupakan kemampuan seseorang untuk mencari, memahami informasi kesehatan dalam menentukan keputusan bagi kesehatannya. Di Kabupaten Garut prevalensi kasus AIDS masih tinggi. Literasi kesehatan ini sangat penting untuk orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) karena sangat rentan terkena infeksi opportunistik apabila tidak dapat melakukan perawatan kesehatan, pencegahan penyakit dan promosi kesehatan, diharapkan ODHA dapat memenuhi kebutuhannya melalui informasi yang diperoleh guna meningkatkan derajat kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran literasi kesehatan orang dengan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dan penarikan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, sebanyak 60 responden. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Health Literacy Study-Asia (HLS-Asia) diadaptasi dari Health Literacy Study-European (HLS-EU) yang dikembangkan oleh Kristine Sorensen terdiri dari 40 pertanyaan dan sudah diuji validitas dengan hasil alpha cronbach 0.982 untuk mengukur literasi kesehatan yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2018 di Poliklinik Dahlia TNI-AD Tk. IV Garut. Hasil penelitian Responden memiliki literasi rendah (56.7%) lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan responden yang memiliki literasi tinggi (43.3%). Keempat komponen literasi kesehatan yang rendah di Poliklinik Dahlia dikarenakan responden masih kesulitan dalam menilai informasi (63.3%) dan menerapkan informasi kesehatan (61.7%). Perlunya bagi petugas kesehatan memberikan informasi secara jelas, sederhana dan menyediakan sarana dan prasarana bagi ODHA untuk memenuhi kebutuhan perawatan kesehatannya.ABTRACTHealth literacy is an individual’s ability to find, understand and comprehend health information in determining decisions for their health. AIDS cases prevalence in Garut is still considered high. Health literacy is very important for those who live with HIV / AIDS (ODHA) because they are tend to be fragile toward opportunistic infections if they don’t get health treatment, disease prevention and health promotion. It is expected that ODHA can fulfill their needs by obtaining some health information in order to improve their health status. This study purpose is to find out the description of health literacy on people living with HIV / AIDS. This research used quantitative descriptive design and purposive sampling to take 60 respondents. The instrument used on this research are Health Literacy Study-Asia (HLS-Asia) questionnaire that is adapted from the Literacy Study-European (HLS-EU), wich developed by Kristine Sorensen. It consist of 40 questions and its validity has been tested with the results of alpha cronbach 0.982 to measure health literacy that conducted on June 2018 at the Dahlia Polyclinic of TNI-AD, Tk. IV Garut. Results this research Respondents who have lower literacy (56.7%) more than respondents who had high literacy (43.3%). The four components of low health literacy in Dahlia Polyclinic are the respondents’ difficulty to assess the information (63.3%) and to apply health information (61.7%). Hence, the health workers need to give ODHA simple health information clearly and provide facility for fulfilling their health treatment needs.
Abstract. Cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) are still a threat in Indonesia, especially entering the rainy season, the number of sufferers usually tends to increase, this occurs due to the proliferation of Aedes aegypti mosquito breeding breed. Prevention and eradication of dengue fever must be the responsibility of all communities. Efforts that can be done by the community are to be able to play an active role in monitoring mosquito larvae. This study aims to identify the knowledge and attitudes of the community in the prevention and eradication of dengue mosquito larvae. The head of the family in Jayaraga Garut, 103 kk, the amount of total populations, the study time was October 2018. Aspect Research Results Respondents' knowledge of participation in prevention and eradication of dengue vector still had 8 respondents whose knowledge was lacking. Attitude, there are still 9 responses whose attitude is not good. Participation in doing 3M most of the people of Jayaraga have prevented the breeding of the Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae even though there are still respondents who did nothing. The conclusion is that there are still some respondents whose knowledge, attitudes and actions are not good or not good.
Kegiatan PPM ini dilatarbelakangi dengan tingginya penyakit tidak menular seperti hipertensi dan diabetes melitus (DM). Keadaan seperti ini akibat adanya pergeseran pola penyakit, dari penyakit menular ke penyakit tidak menular. Konsep transisi epidemiologi tersebut menggambarkan adanya kecenderungan dominasi penyakit degenaritif yang sangat di tentukan oleh perilaku masyarakat. Perilaku masyarakat yang sangat tepat untuk mengatasi penyakit degeneratif ini adalah dengan melaksanakan PHBS. Dalam kegiatan survey yang dilaksanakan di RW 02 Kelurahan Jayawaras oleh mahasiswa profesi menunjukan banyak masyarakat yang menderita penyakit hipertensi dan diabetes melitus. Tujuan dalam kegiatan PPM ini diharapkan adanya gerakan masyarakat untuk mencegah penyakit tidak menular (PTM) khususnys penyakit hipertensi dan diabetes melitus. Metoda pelaksanaan PPM yang dilakukan diawali dengan persiapan sosial dengan melakukan pendekatan pada pihak terkait, baik lintas program maupun lintas sektoral. Kemudian melakukan serangkaian kegiatan upaya pencegahan PTM dengan thema BERAKSI CEGAH PTM. Kegiatan ini disepakati oleh seluruh masyarakat melalui musyawarah masyarakat kelurahan. Namun saat kegiatan sedang berjalan terjadi beberapa perubahan strategi pelaksanaan karena adanya pandemi covid 19. Hasil kegiatan tidak seluruhnya bisa diikuti seluruh masyarakat karena metoda yang digunakan sebagian menggunakan metode daring. Kegiatan senam hipertensi dan pemeriksaan kesehatan diikuti oleh sebagian warga masyarakat sedangkan pendidikan kesehatan diikuti oleh ketua RT, RW dan kader kesehatan. Hasil pengabdian ini diharapkan akan menjadi kebiasaan yang baik dari seluruh masyarakat terutama dalam menjalankan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sehingga dapat tercegah dari penyakit tidak menular.
Introduction: Death of breast cancer remains the highest position in the totem of incidents not only in Indonesia but also in the world. Its treatment process, which in fact brings huge impacts to the life quality of breast cancer patients regarding physique, psychology, and social life, shapes some behavioral patterns throughout their life. The aim of this research is thus to explore patterns of breast cancer patients in sustaining their lifespan. Method: This research is designed using ethno-nursing qualitative approach. The sampling technique is done purposively to 6 informants, all of whom are breast cancer patients in Garut District, West Java, Indonesia. Data collecting is done through interviews and participatory observation. Data transcription is analyzed using ethno-nursing analysis method. Results: The result of the research shows four domains occurring as a pattern of inculturation of breast cancer patients in Sundanese culture, namely 1) dedication as wife and mother of Sundanese breast cancer patients, 2) medicine seeking for the rest of their life, 3) factors affecting to breast cancer patients adaptation for daily routines, and 4) family gathering as a meaning for end of life. Discussion: The result of this research shows an interconnected cultural pattern in the life of these patients. It is thus advised that nurses provide service to breast cancer clients by applying nursing care inherent to their cultural values.
Social media makes it easy for internet users to communicate that is not limited by time and place. Excessive use of social media can have a negative impact, namely Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). FoMO on students will have an impact on increasing the duration of smartphone use while studying in class which can interfere with learning concentration and reduce students' academic achievement. This study aims to determine the description of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) in undergraduate students of the Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University. This study uses a quantitative descriptive design. The population of this study was nursing students of an undergraduate program with active status in the even semester of the 2020/2021 academic year at Padjadjaran University. The sampling technique used in this study was stratified random sampling with a value of e = 5% (0.05), a sample of 242 students was obtained. The instrument used in this study was the Fear of Missing Out scale (FoMOs). Data analysis in this study is univariate analysis using the mean and standard deviation. Based on the results of this study, it was found that most of the respondents experienced moderate level of FoMO (67.8%), then a small proportion were at low level of FoMO (16.9%) and high level of FoMO (15.3%). The conclusion of this study is that most respondents experience moderate level of FoMO, education and counseling are needed for students regarding Fear of Missing Out. Future researchers can conduct more in-depth research on the factors and impact of FoMO on nursing students.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.