We report a large and nonvolatile bipolar-electric-field-controlled magnetization at room temperature in a Co(40)Fe(40)B(20)/Pb(Mg(1/3)Nb(2/3))(0.7)Ti(0.3)O(3) structure, which exhibits an electric-field-controlled looplike magnetization. Investigations on the ferroelectric domains and crystal structures with in situ electric fields reveal that the effect is related to the combined action of 109° ferroelastic domain switching and the absence of magnetocrystalline anisotropy in Co(40)Fe(40)B(20). This work provides a route to realize large and nonvolatile magnetoelectric coupling at room temperature and is significant for applications.
A large
Rabi splitting (∼145 meV) is demonstrated in a plasmonic
nanocavity coupled to a WS2 monolayer at room temperature.
The nanocavity is composed of a silver nanocube and a silver film
with an Al2O3 spacer of a few nanometers, which
belongs to a nanoparticle on mirror (NPoM) type. The surface plasmon
resonance (SPR) of the nanocavity can be tuned by controlling the
thickness of nanogap and the size of silver nanocubes, which allows
to successively adjust the SPR to accurately match the exciton energy
of WS2 monolayers (2.02 eV). A mode splitting can be clearly
observed from the dark-field scattering spectrum of the single hybrid
nanocavity, which is ascribed to a strong coupling between the nanocavity
mode and the excitonic mode. Furthermore, the anticrossing curves
of the hybrid system are obtained by recording the scattering spectra
with varied sizes of silver nanocubes, which further validate the
interaction regime. It presents a strong coupling platform for two-dimensional
monolayers, which is of potential applications of the development
of hybrid nanostructure devices.
Room temperature magnetic skyrmions in magnetic multilayers are considered as information carriers for future spintronic applications. Currently, a detailed understanding of the skyrmion stabilization mechanisms is still lacking in these systems. To gain more insight, it is first and foremost essential to determine the full real‐space spin configuration. Here, two advanced X‐ray techniques are applied, based on magnetic circular dichroism, to investigate the spin textures of skyrmions in [Ta/CoFeB/MgO]n multilayers. First, by using ptychography, a high‐resolution diffraction imaging technique, the 2D out‐of‐plane spin profile of skyrmions with a spatial resolution of 10 nm is determined. Second, by performing circular dichroism in resonant elastic X‐ray scattering, it is demonstrated that the chirality of the magnetic structure undergoes a depth‐dependent evolution. This suggests that the skyrmion structure is a complex 3D structure rather than an identical planar texture throughout the layer stack. The analyses of the spin textures confirm the theoretical predictions that the dipole–dipole interactions together with the external magnetic field play an important role in stabilizing sub‐100 nm diameter skyrmions and the hybrid structure of the skyrmion domain wall. This combined X‐ray‐based approach opens the door for in‐depth studies of magnetic skyrmion systems, which allows for precise engineering of optimized skyrmion heterostructures.
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