Latar belakang: Indonesia, bahkan dunia masih memikili masalah kesehatan serius yaitu diare, kasusnya meningkat dari tahun 2016-2018. Distribusi kasus di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan terbanyak pada Desa Taman Sari Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penengahan. STBM dinyatakan sebagai proyek yang dapat membawa perubahan besar terhadap kejadian diare. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui determinan diare berdasarkan pilar STBM.Metode: penelitian ini dilakukan dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi adalah penduduk Desa Taman Baru Kecamatan Penengahan Kabupaten Lampung Selatan berjumlah 267 kepala keluarga (KK), dan semuanya dijadikan objek penelitian. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan pengamatan menggunakan instrumen yang merujuk pada instrumen Kemenkes RI. Data dianalisa secara bivariat dengan chi square. Pengolahan dan analisa data menggunakan program komputer.Hasil: masyarakat telah memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang STBM, akan tetapi belum diterapkan dengan benar. Pemaparan yang dilakukan petugas belum memberikan dampak terhadap penurunan angka diare. Hal ini dapat diasumsikan bahwa informasi yang disampaikan oleh petugas tidak sampai kepada masyarakat. Metoda penyampaian yang kurang tepat atau model pemberdayaan masyarakat yang kurang menyebabkan masyarakat tidak tergugah untuk melakukan perubahan perilaku hidup sehat.Simpulan: faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan diare adalah penerapan pilar STBM. Perlu dilakukan strategi promosi kesehatan untuk penerapan pilar STBM dan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan diare. Penelitian lanjutan dapat dilakukan berkaitan dengan model yang tepat dan efektif dalam penyampaian informasi kepada masyarakat dengan dukungan tokoh masyarakat. ABSTRACT Title: Determinants Of Diarrhea Based On Pillars Of Total Community-Based SanitationBackground: Diarrhea remains a health problem around the world, including in Indonesia. Cases increased from 2016 to 2018. The distribution of cases in South Lampung district is mainly in Taman Sari village, the working area of Puskesmas Penengah. STBM is considered a program that could make a big difference in diarrhea incidence. This study aimed to identify determinants of diarrhea according to the STBM pillars.Method: the research was conducted with a cross-sectional design. The population is 267 families who are residents of Taman Baru Village, and all of them are used as the research object. Data were collected through interviews and observations using instruments referencing the instruments of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Data were analyzed by chi-square statistical test using a computer application.Result: research shows that people have good knowledge about STBM, but it has not been implemented properly. The officer's exposure has not had an impact on reducing diarrhea rates. It can be assumed that the information submitted by the officers did not reach the public. Inappropriate delivery methods or community empowerment models that are less likely to cause people to not be moved to make changes to healthy living behaviorConclusion: the dominant factor associated with diarrhea is the implementation of the STBM pillar. There is a need to implement health promotion strategies to implement the STBM pillars and increase public awareness of diarrhea prevention. With the support of community leaders, further research can be conducted on appropriate and effective modalities for providing information to the public.
Latar Belakang: Kontaminasi mikroorganisme pada makanan dan minuman dapat berakibat pada peningkatan penyakit diare. Kontaminasi ini dapat terjadi karena manusia buang air besar tidak pada tempatnya dan dihinggapi serangga kemudian serangga hinggap pada makanan atau minuman. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dukungan tokoh masyarakat dan pemaparan petugas kesehatan dalam perilaku buang air besar. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui dukungan tokoh masyarakat dan pemaparan petugas kesehatan dengan perilaku buang air besar (BAB). Metode: Penelitian dengan jenis kuantitatif ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional (potong lintang). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, tepatnya di Desa Taman Baru Kecamatan Penengahan pada bulan Agustus 2020. Subyek penelitian adalah seluruh kepala keluarga di Desa Taman Baru, berjumlah 267 kepala keluarga. Sampel adalah total populasi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen yang disusun oleh peneliti dengan merujuk pada instrumen pengumpulan data STBM oleh kementerian kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Hasil: Pengetahuan dan pemaparan petugas kesehatan secara statistik berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku BABs. Orang yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik berisiko BABs sebesar 5,606 kali dibanding orang dengan pengetahuan baik, dan orang yang tidak mendapatkan pemaparan dari petugas kesehatan berisiko BABs sebesar 5,037 kali dibanding orang yang mendapatkan pemaparan dari petugas kesehatan. Peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya BAB pada jamban saniter dapat dikembangkan oleh petugas kesehatan melalui media promosi kesehatan seperti leaflet atau banner yang dipasang pada tempat-tempat dimana masyarakat sering berkumpul atau berhenti. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan pemaparan petugas kesehatan.
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by SARS-COV-2 has a very high transmission rate and can potentially cause deaths. This disease is a great public health concern globally and considered as humanitarian disaster. Person-to-person transmission of COVID-19 occurs through close contact and droplets. Therefore, the preventions should be done through wearing masks, hand washing with soap, and social distancing. The spreading of misinformation causes a low level of public awareness. It will increase the risk of spreading the disease. This community service aims to increase public knowledge about the prevention and expansion of the COVID-19 disease. One hundred target households were visited and educated during the service. We have also distributed 250 masks and 500 leaflets and put up banners in open places containing what and how to prevent COVID-19. Installation a portable hand washing sink with soap was also carried out to reduce transmission risks. Dissemination of valid information must be carried out to change people’s behaviors. The involvement of all elements of society are needed to create a new normal era of life.
<p>Horticultural crop farmers are a population at risk for pesticide poisoning, which in the long run will cause anemia. The purpose of the study was to determine the behavior of horticultural farmers in Gisting District, Tanggamus Regency in spraying pesticides. This research design uses a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach. Informants in this study were horticultural agricultural workers who were taken purposively in the production of horticultural crops, community leaders as well as agricultural and health officers, namely Pekon Campang, Gisting District, Tanggamus Regency. The interview technique used is Focus Group Discussion (FGD) or Terarah Group Discussion (DKT) for agricultural workers and in-depth. In principle, the behavior of farmers using pesticides is still not good, such as how to spray pesticides, including the management of used pesticide containers and not using proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). However, with the support of community leaders, including the head of the village (village), they made efforts to prevent poisoning. The health office should pay special attention to this area (Pekon Campang) for vulnerable groups such as pregnant women and toddlers who are at risk of being affected by pesticide poisoning, either directly or indirectly.</p>
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