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The question of providing agricultural land for food is currently experiencing problems and challenges. Threats to the function of agricultural land for non-agriculture potential threaten food security. The formulations of the problem proposed include 1) how is the implementation of policies for sustainable food protection of agricultural land to realize food security? 2) how is the future concept in the sustainable food protection of agricultural land to realize food security in the Special Region of Yogyakarta? The type of research is empirical juridical, involving the primary data and secondary data. Bantul and Sleman Regencies are the research samples. The results showed that the implementation of protection of agricultural land and food in Sleman Bantul Regency had been carried out. The prevention of the conversion of agricultural land, has been carried out through Housing moratorium, housing system with infil and Limiting land cash above the village function. However, in practice the conversion of agricultural land still occurs mainly in suburban areas. The concept of future action is deemed necessary including 1) law enforcement of the perpetrators of the conversion of agricultural land and 2) conducting Integrated Agricultural Systems (IFS)

Environmental damage in Ponorogo Regency is more caused by land conversion factors that occur in several regions, especially in the highland areas. The problem formulation consists of two questions, first what is the impact of environmental damage from the function of hilly land to plantation land. Second, how do regional governments overcome environmental damage based on welfare state concept. This research aims to (1) know and analyze effect of land conversion toward environmental damage, (2) know and analyze regional government efforts in overcoming  environmental damage based on Welfare State Concept. The research method used is empirical research, which consists of primary data and secondary data. The research approach used in statute approach and sociological approach. This study finds out (1) the impact of environmental damage, such as landslides disaster, difficult to get clean water, difficulties in reforestation, lost soil characteristics, (2) the efforts of regional government in overcoming environmental damage are to conduct spatial planning based on regulations in accordance with Welfare State Concept. Keywords: Social Welfare, Environment, Regional Government, Regulations. Kerusakan lingkungan di Kabupaten Ponorogo banyak disebabkan karena faktor alih fungsi lahan yang terjadi di beberapa wilayah, khususnya di daerah dataran tinggi. Rumusan masalah terdiri dari dua pertanyaan, pertama apa dampak kerusakan lingkungan akibat alih fungsi lahan perbukitan menjadi lahan perkebunan, kedua bagaimana upaya pemerintah daerah mengatasi kerusakan lingkungan berdasarkan Konsep Negara Kesejahteraan. Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis dampak alih fungsi lahan yang berakibat pada kerusakan lingkungan, (2) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis terkait upaya pemerintah daerah mengatasi kerusakan lingkungan berdasarkan konsep negara kesejahteraan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian empiris, yang terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian dari dua permasalah yang penulis teliti adalah (1) bahwa dampak yang timbul dari kerusakan lingkungan, yaitu bencana longsor, minimnya air bersih, sulitnya melakukan reboisasi, dan hilangnya karakteristik lahan, (2) upaya pemerintah daerah dalam mengatasi kerusakan lingkungan tersebut adalah melakukan perencanaan tata ruang berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan sesuai dengan Konsep Negara Kesejahteraan. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah (1) dampak dari alih fungsi lahan mengakibatkan daerah ditetapkan menjadi Kawasan Rawan Bencana (KRB), (2) upaya pemerintah daerah berdasarkan Konsep Negara Kesejahteraan yaitu perencanaan tata ruang dan tata guna lahan.Kata Kunci: Negara Kesejahteraan; Lingkungan; Pemerintah Daerah;Peraturan.

During the Covid-19 Pandemic, weak monitoring and evaluation have opened greater opportunities for money laundering and, in general, corruption cases. The Indonesian Survey Institute revealed data, which exposes an increase of 39.6% of the public’s perception regarding the scale of corruption cases during the pandemic. This survey is in line with the data of the Indonesian Corruption Watch mentioning 169 corruption cases during the first period of 2020. In the era of economic and health crises, corruption surely may provide greater impact and damage to the state governance and community activities. This study aims to measure the optimization of actual efforts to counter corruption during the Covid-19 Pandemic. It is a descriptive-qualitative with literature study to reveal facts. The method is in line with the use of information management activities carried out by formal and non-formal institutions during the Covid-19 pandemic. The target population is state institutions or government agencies that act as law enforcers to counter money laundering or, in general, corruption. The target population covers them who have specialization to operate tasks dealing with corruption crimes. The study shows that there have been many programs and synergies carried out by law enforcers and the government. However, they have not been able to mitigate and to eradicate corruption. Therefore, for the purpose of improvement, the parties need to adjust monitoring and evaluation system with the Covid-19 Pandemic conditions.

Along with the rate of conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural land, agricultural resources that need to get priority are those for food. The formulation of the problem is: 1) is the implementation of the conversion of agricultural land for housing in accordance with applicable regulations? 2) How is the law enforcement against the violation of the conversion of agricultural land use that is used for housing? 3) What is the ideal concept of law enforcement so that agricultural land conversion does not occur? The type of research used is socio-legal research, which includes primary data and secondary data. The results showed that the regulations regarding the conversion of agricultural land in principle had been implemented in accordance with the applicable regulations, especially regarding the requirements of the conversion of agricultural land. However, there are still violations of the construction of buildings carried out illegally. Law enforcement against violations of land-use change has not been carried out to the fullest, administratively there have been actions taken, but criminals have never been carried out. In the future, law enforcement must consider the reasons for the conversion of agricultural land, whether for public interest or for business ventures.