Penggunaan ruang yang tanpa batas pada ruang-ruang publik di Pasar Inpres Kota Lhokseumawe, berakibat pada banyaknya intervensi pada setiap ruang sehingga berpengaruh terhadap mobilitas ruang-ruang tersebut. Untuk mempertahankan teritori dari intervensi terhadap ruang-ruang ini, maka setiap pengguna/individu mempunyai cara tersendiri. Penelitian ini dititikberatkan pada penggambaran perilaku personalisasi berdasarkan reaksi nonverbal dari setiap individu/pengguna pada salah satu segmen dari Pasar Inpres Kota Lhokseumawe. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif yang mengacu pada pendekatan rasionalistik. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi lapangan lalu dilakukan pemetaan perilaku manusia di dalamnya. Dari hasil analisa dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku personalisasi yang dilakukan oleh pengguna (pedagang) pada bagian penelitian ini sangat mendominasi. Hal ini untuk menciptakan rasa aman dan nyaman sehingga pengguna tidak perlu merasa khawatir terhadap intervensi teritorinya. Selain itu, perilaku personalisasi berdasarkan reaksi nonverbal juga terlihat pada kognisi kepemilikan secara primer, sekunder dan publik.
Bireuen Regency is an area that has historical buildings from the Dutch colonial era, one of which is the Bireuen Pendopo. It is a cultural heritage building that is more than 70 years old based on the photo archive of Ir. Sukarno with the Bireuen fighter in 1948 and was certified as "The President Sukarno Heritage List". The building has undergone changes, seen from the period of pre-independence (1934–1944), the period of independence (1945–1999), and the period after the area expansion (1999–2021). Pendopo is a cultural heritage building. A study of its physical changes is urgently needed so that the original shape does not change and the material is not entirely replaced. The purpose of this study is to identify the physical changes in the Bireun Pendopo building. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The physical elements are categorized into minor transformation, major transformation, and full transformation. The study's results found that the Bireun Pendopo building in the pre-independence period (1934-1944) did not have any changes in its physical form. While during the independence period (1945-1998), it underwent a minor physical transformation. In the period after the expansion of Bireun Regency (1999-2020), it underwent a minor physical transformation, a major transformation, and a full transformation. The results of the study that identified the physical changes of the Bireun Pendopo based on three periods showed that most of the changes were carried out in the post-expansion period with major and full transformation categories.
Pasar Rakyat Krueng Mane merupakan salah satu pasar tradisional dibangun pemerintah. Pasar tradisional adalah bahagian dari sarana dan prasarana perekonomian di Indonesia. Akan tetapi, keberadaannya semakin terkikis dengan pasar modern dan pemanfaatan pasar yang kurang optimal. Pemerintah mencanangkan Program Revitalisasi Pasar, namun banyak yang mengalami kegagalan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfatan dan kriteria desain dari aspek fungsional elemen standar ruang, aksesibilitas, zonasi dan fasilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode evaluasi dengan penjabaran secara deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam pengumpulan data, metode yang digunakan place centered mapping pada observasi lapangan, survei menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisis bersifat evaluatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek yang dikaji belum efektif untuk digunakan oleh pedagang maupun pembeli selama masa huninya. Oleh karena itu disarankan kriteria desain berupa ukuran ruang dagang berdasarkan standar, lebar sirkulasi tidak bervariasi dalam artian harus sesuai dengan standar, zonasi sebaiknya diberikan penanda yang jelas dan fasilitas untuk pasar harus disediakan kembali supaya pasar yang telah dibangun dapat digunakan secara optimal.
Kampung Ampera is one of the traditional settlements in the modern era and still maintains its customs. The Malay ethnicity is a characteristic of the people of Kampung Ampera. A settlement formed for the royal, colonial and modern eras. This settlement pattern is interesting to study because its living is part of historical growth and a form of settlement pattern that continues to grow and develop all this time. Not only that, the existence of a settlement pattern that persists with the traditional settlement pattern is the identity of the Malay community's settlement pattern. The formulation of the problem studied is the morphology of settlement patterns in the three periods and the factors that influence changes in their development. This research aims to identify the morphology of settlement patterns and the factors that affect them. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with an explanatory approach, showing the perspective of looking for an explanation of how this phenomenon can occur based on facts. The analysis technique used in settlement morphology is mapping settlement patterns in the royal (1750-1860), colonial (1860-1870), and modern (1900-present) periods. The morphological study of the settlements of Kampung Ampera includes, namely: land use, building typology, road network (linkage), and plot pattern (district). The study found that the morphology pattern spread linearly following the original river network to become a road network, the effect factor in the settlement was the view through the ecistic element factors.
Abstrak_Kuala Meuraksa adalah gampong yang berdampak gempa bumi dan tsunami tahun 2004 silam, yang berada di bagian pesisir Kota Lhokseumawe, Aceh. Tahun 2006, permukiman ini mendapat rehabilitasi bantuan berupa rumah bagi masyarakat tanpa direlokasi dan memperoleh bantuan dari empat LSM, baik nasional dan internasional seperti: IOM, Save The Children, Oxfam, dan BRR. Seiring perkembangan waktu, setelah 16 tahun dari tahun 2006 sampai dengan 2022 rumah bantuan tetap ada akan tetapi mengalami transformasi, hal inilah menjadi fenomena dalam permukiman pasca huni. Permasalahan yang dikaji adalah transformasi hunian pasca tsunami tahun 2006-2022, meliputi aspek fungsional dan faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahannya. Tujuan penelitian adalah identifikasi perubahan-perubahan dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Variabel penelitian adalah elemen penyebab perubahan (penambahan, pengurangan, dan perpindahan) dan pengaruhnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan transformasi hunian akibat penambahan dan perpindahan dengan persentase paling tinggi adalah 192,54%, penambahan 98,2 m² pada rumah bantuan Save the Children dan paling rendah dengan persentase 27,7 %, penambahan 10m2 pada rumah bantuan IOM dan Oxfam. Perubahan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh kebutuhan akan fungsi dan penambahan jumlah anggota keluarga. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini agar rumah bantuan menyesuaikan hunian dengan ruang dan karakteristik aktivitas masyarakat di pesisir pantai. Kata kunci: Transformasi; Hunian; Pasca Tsunami. Abstract_Kuala Meuraksa is a village affected by the 2004 earthquake and tsunami located on the coast of Lhokseumawe City, Aceh. In 2006, this settlement received rehabilitation assistance in the form of housing for the community without being relocated and received support from four NGOs national and international, such as IOM, Save The Children, Oxfam, and BRR. Over time, after 16 years, from 2006 to 2022, the aid houses are still there but are undergoing transformation, which has become a phenomenon in post-occupational settlements. The problem studied is the transformation of post-tsunami housing in 2006-2022, including functional aspects and factors influencing the changes. The research objective is to identify changes and factors that affect change them. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with the sample selection using purposive sampling. The research variables are the elements that cause change (addition, subtraction, and displacement) and their effects. The results showed that the residential transformation due to the increase and removal with the highest percentage was 192.54% in addition to 98.2 m² was the Save the Children aid house. The lowest was 27.7%, and the addition of 10m2 was in the IOM houses and Oxfam aid houses. The change was influenced by a need for function with an additional number of family members. The contribution of this research is that the housing assistance adapts to the space and characteristics of community activities on the coast. Kata kunci: Transformation; Shelter; Post Tsunami.
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