Our country has carried out the government supervision system of construction quality for twenty-eight years and had a great achievement in the effective guarantee of construction quality aspect. With the deepening reform of governmental supervision in construction quality, the scientific and standardization of supervision become the characteristics of the new era of quality supervision work. Analysis the risk of the quality supervision, the restraint of institution, the obstacle of system, a correct understanding of the relation between the target of governmental quality supervision and supervision responsibilities, need to carry out the scientific supervision of construction quality based on the working of standardization system of supervision. Implementation of construction quality supervision and standardization is the inherent request of change the way of supervision, is the law of the change of new era supervision, is the effective way of improving the supervision efficiency, is the platform foundation of realizing the modernization of supervision, is the behavior criterion of the standardization of supervision behavior, is the watershed of defining and distinguishing the nature of supervision responsibility.
Enhancing the guarantee of government supervision effectiveness on construction quality and intensifying the reform of supervision need continuous endeavors. Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has established the Engineering quality supervision guidance ,based on basis principles on government supervision on construction quality of Supervision Rules on Construction Quality, which sets aims to refined and modern management .It proposes some new requirements about the government supervision on construction quality ,such as clearing demands of qualities, emphases and participants; planning projects in more scientific ways; refining supervision on quality behaviors; strengthening quality supervision on project entity; controlling strictly in project final acceptance; normalizing reports and files; and informationizing the methods to supervise. It is a consecutive task to improve efficiency in government supervision on construction quality, and guarantee successive improvements in construction quality.
Government supervision in construction engineering quality (security) is the government enforcement supervision, whose seriousness, legality and authority cant live without normalization of supervision implementation content. We should ensure the standardization of supervision project and set up the standardization of supervision implementation methods, even guarantee standardization of supervision implementation result. The standardization of supervision project mainly includes supervision project category, supervisory object, all kinds of engineering entity supervise project and completion acceptance supervision etc; the standardization of supervision implementation methods mainly includes construction bodies report procedure and content, supervision information platform establishing, regulations of the random spot check and supervision tools etc; the standardization of supervision implementation result mainly includes standardization of table styles, supervision record reliability, supervision materials complete and clear, supervision results scientific dealt with and quality supervision report normative and rich etc. To ensure the validity of supervision via strict, scientific and effective supervision, it could achieve the scientific nature and purpose of government supervision procedure in construction engineering quality (security).
Standardization system of government supervision organizations for construction quality is standardized work procedures, standardized code of conduct and standardized system based on normalized working behavior, working process, working content, decision-making procedures, implementation measures and work results of government supervisory organizations for construction quality. Standardization system of supervision and decision-making is an important way to make government supervisory organizations for construction quality scientific, effective and authoritative. Not only does it require standardization of supervision decision, it also needs standardization of its support system and results form, videlicet, the expression standardization of supervision results and assessment standardization of performance evaluation. The essence of the expression standardization of supervision results is standardization of supervision files, unification of supervision and inspection forms, modeling of supervision information processing and sharing, formatted supervision report form and standardized of supervision conclusion expression; assessment standardization of performance evaluation includes comprehensive of performance evaluation on supervision, science of management evaluation on supervision market and dynamic of latter appraised on supervision project.
Standardization of government supervision process in construction quality is composed of standardization of the subjects of supervision, standardization of the content of supervision and standardization of the operation of supervision together. The essential of the subjects of supervision standardization to regulate quality supervisor in government, including six aspects such as specialize the supervision businesses, rationalize the supervision tasks, team ship supervision implement, crystallize the surveillance responsibility, the professionalization of qualification of the supervisor, and regular the training of supervision businesses; standardization of the content of supervision is core factor to operate the standardized system of government supervision in construction quality, including six aspects such as normalize the content of supervision work, systematize the key point of supervision work, unitize the form of supervision record, standard the system of supervision work, self-discipline of supervision behavior and legalize the supervision procedure
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