The article presents the results of longitudinal research of the intersubject competencies of hearing-impaired students at a technical university. Six competencies have been identified to help these students adapt to the university's inclusive environment: self-development, communication, perception of information, teamwork, activity, social openness. Information and communication technologies are considered as the most important component of intersubject competencies. They contribute to the minimization of communication barriers, and due to this, the development of personal activity. The formation of selected intersubject competencies is considered on the example of intersubject integration of two disciplines of the first course: humanitarian and natural science. The humanitarian course "Workshop on social communications" is aimed at promoting the socio-psychological adaptation of first-year students. The adaptation course "Cognitive technologies of the maintenance of the "Chemistry" is designed to help improve the educational and professional capabilities of hearing-impaired students in the development of fundamental engineering subjects. Organizational, methodological and information technology support for classes is presented. According to the results of the study, the criteria for assessing the dynamics of the intersubject competencies of hearing-impaired students are described.
The article presents the program and scenario of career coaching for people with disabilities. Career coaching is considered as a process, that contributes to the personal and professional development of a student with disabilities. The stages, priority objectives and methods of coaching are highlighted. The specifics of career counseling, depending on the course of study, are separately considered. This study is based on 1) an analysis of the best practices of the United States 2) many years of author's experience in career counseling for students with disabilities. It is shown, that the priority mechanism that provides the effectiveness of coaching on a university, state scale, is network technology. They allow to combine the efforts of all subjects of the process of employing graduates with disabilities. In the absence of an appropriate unified national Internet platform, the potential of systems such as "electronic university" and social networks should be used.
В статье представлены результаты исследования психологического благополучия преподавателей в условиях социальной карантинной изоляции . Психологическое благополучие рассмотрено как феномен, обеспечивающий устойчивость и профессиональную эффективность личности. Уровень психологического благополучия позволяет противостоять стрессу, в том числе в условиях изоляции. Представлены компоненты психологического благополучия: 1) социально-перцептивный компонент -восприятие и оценка изменившихся условий образовательной деятельности, социальной среды; 2) аффективный компонент -эмоционально-оценочная сторона субъектно-средового взаимодействия и 3) мотивационный компонент -насыщенность, осмысленность жизни, степень удовлетворенности значимых потребностей личности. Раскрыто содержательное наполнение этих компонентов. Изучение этих компонентов осуществлялось с помощью тест-опросника субъективного благополучия и специально разработанной анкеты. В исследовании приняли участие 110 преподавателей технического вуза. Показано, что психологическое благополучие преподавателей в условиях пандемии зависит от профессиональной мотивации (интереса, вовлеченности в профессиональную деятельность); эмоционального состояния (отсутствия выгорания, тревожности, невротичности) и использования конструктивных поведенческих стратегий. Рассмотрены содержательные компоненты психологического благополучия в разных возрастных группах преподавателей. Выявлено, что наиболее гибкие поведенческие стратегии характерны для возрастных групп: 25-35 лет и 45-55 лет. Наибольшие показатели психической напряженности присущи женщинам-преподавателям в возрасте 35-45 лет.Ключевые слова: психологическое благополучие, личностный рост, социальная изоляция, карантин, удовлетворенность жизнью, мотивация профессиональной деятельности, самоэффективность, творческая реализация
The article presents the results of a study carried out at Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University) in order to identify students’ expectations regarding the directions of professional education transformation. Based on the results of the analysis of student’s essays, the following priority technologies that students consider innovative were highlighted: 1) developing social competencies, 2) contributing practice-oriented learning, 3) gamification, 4) visualisation (taking into account modern technologies), 5) tutoring (mentoring, coaching). As the main innovation of the last two years, students note distance learning, the distance technologies integration into the traditional educational process. The results of the study may be of interest both to the universities management and to the teaching staff.
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