The digital two-dimensional Fourier decomposition of surface scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs is used to detect the regular morphological structures on a polymer composite surface. Analyzing the SEM images of fluorinated and sulfonated low density polyethylene (LDPE), we identify and specify both regular and irregular submicron surface structures. The possibility of similar information processing techniques generalization for the morphological simulating of modified polymers bulk structures is discussed.Keywords: Surface and bulk modification of polymers, gas-phase fluorination and sulfonation, surface structure, image processing and analysis, scanning electron microscopy.
It is represented a possible way to standardize and to automate the quantitative description and the analysis of the formed by the scanning electron microscope polymer based films surfaces’ images. Also there are the calculating algorithms for the topographic model forming and the degrees of planar and contour digital heterogeneities calculating and the analysis process model with the computer application interface and the corresponded results of the sulfonated and fluorinated low-density polyethylene films SEM-images’ characterization. Due to the universality of the proposed techniques for quantitative image description and simulating they can be used in quality control systems under the design and manufacture of the surface-modified polymer films.
Introduction. The challenges of placing virtual objects in a real-world environment limit the potential of augmented reality (AR) technology. This situation identifies a gap in scientific knowledge that requires additional research. Therefore, the main task of this study was to develop a method for optimal placement of virtual objects, in which the objective function of comfort was minimized. This approach is aimed at improving AR systems and developing the corresponding theory.Materials and Methods. The conducted research was based on the analysis of the placement of virtual objects in AR/VR applications with particular emphasis on optimization. The concept of comfort of placement was proposed, taking into account the size of the object and the distance to the boundaries of free space in X, Y, Z coordinates.Results. As part of the study, formulas were obtained for the optimal placement of objects with an arbitrary comfort function. The basic criterion was to minimize the difference between comfort levels from different sides of the object. It was found that a successful placement of objects required taking into account their size and comfort zones, as well as solving a system of n linear equations.Discussion and Conclusion. The results obtained make an important contribution to the study of the problem of placing virtual objects in AR/VR/MR. They open up new opportunities for improving user interaction and conducting further research in the field of spatial computing. Possible directions for further development are dynamic adjustments and integration of the results into various XR scenarios.
It is necessary not only to develop information and communication infrastructures and algorithms for distributed and cloud processing of data
coming from all kinds of sensors and sensors, but also to design new materials that enable the production of safe, effective and accessible
to the general public test systems when creating digital health saving systems as part of the development of modern electronic medical
monitoring technologies. An analysis of the market for consumables intended for use in rapid diagnostic devices shows that disposable
test strips on a flexible polymer base with high biological resistance to the effects of blood components are most in demand. It has been shown
that surface modification of polyethylene by fluorination, sulfonation and plasmification methods provides a significant reduction
in platelet adhesion to processed polymer films. It was also suggested that the surface energy of the modified material has a determining effect
on its hemocompatibility.This work is devoted to the formation of an analytical model of the surface morphology of fluorinated polyethylene,
as well as a quantitative analysis of the structural and functional relationships between the parameters of the morphological model and
the resistance of the material to platelet adhesion. The widespread use of the discussed approach to increasing the thromboresistance
of polymeric materials will increase the reliability of glycemic analyzes performed by patients on their own using portable express diagnostic
systems (glucometers).
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