Understanding people’s attitudes towards wildlife species is key for developing and effectively implementing conservation initiatives. Although attitudes towards different wildlife classes have been examined separately within a variety of regions, there have been no comprehensive comparisons of attitudes towards wildlife between different tropical ecoregions over large spatial scales. Here, we examined attitudes of 106 rural wage-earners from two ecoregions in the eastern Brazilian Amazon. We used generalized Linear Models (GLMs) to examine the influence of socioeconomic variables and ecoregion type on attitudes towards wildlife species, grouped into three classes (liked, disliked, and damage income). Overall we obtained attitudes regarding 57 wildlife species that were organized into 11 faunal groups (amphibians, ants, bats, birds, fishes, medium-bodied mammals, large-bodied mammals, primates, snakes, tortoises and turtles, and other invertebrates). Ecoregions where wage-earners lived was the strongest predictor of the total number of liked and disliked wildlife species. The total number of species damaging income was explained by socioeconomic variables related to the number of people living in the property and level of education. Medium and large-bodied mammals were most frequently reported both as liked and causing damage, while snakes were most frequently reported as disliked in both ecoregions. Although socioeconomic variables were important predictors to wage-earners’ attitudes towards wildlife species, the environment (ecoregion) was the strongest predictor affecting human-wildlife attitudes. Our findings contribute with information about the importance of considering differences in local attitudes across a representative spectrum of wildlife species to inform the identification of effective focal species in different tropical regions.
RESUMO: O presente estudo buscou verificar a aplicabilidade de um jogo didático para o ensino da biodiversidade do Parque Nacional Montanhas do Tumucumaque (PNMT). Inicialmente, foi aplicado um questionário composto por perguntas fechadas, para obter dados empíricos dos alunos sobre o PNMT e utilização de jogos didáticos no ensino escolar. Posteriormente, foi feita uma palestra para ensinar aspectos de áreas protegidas do Amapá, focando principalmente no PARNA Tumucumaque. Ao fim da palestra, os alunos utilizaram o jogo de roleta, para que de forma descontraída aprendessem características da fauna e flora da Unidade de Conservação estudada. No término das atividades, os alunos receberam novamente o questionário, para se obter os conhecimentos alcançados sobre o PARNA Tumucumaque após as atividades teóricas e práticas. Quando foram indagados sobre a utilização de jogos didáticos serem relevantes no processo de ensino da disciplina de biologia, obteve-se que 100% (N=32) dos estudantes são favoráveis à presença de jogos para o entendimento dos conteúdos. Ao serem questionados sobre a possibilidade de usarem um jogo de roleta para aprenderem aspectos da fauna e flora do PARNA Tumucumaque, os resultados demonstraram que 100% (N=32) dos alunos eram favoráveis à sua utilização para a aprendizagem. Demonstrando que os estudantes apresentam interesse em aprender com uma metodologia diferente de aulas tradicionais e que o lúdico pode ser eficaz para o ensino de características das Unidades de Conservação do Amapá.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Aprendizagem, Educação Ambiental, Lúdico.
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