Perilaku merokok adalah masalah kesehatan komunitas di Indonesia. Tingginya prevalensi merokok pada remaja sangat berhubungan dengan lingkungan sekitar tempat tinggal sebagai pemicu untuk merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pemicu merokok pada remaja di sebuah Kecamatan di Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian ini akan sangat berguna sebagai dasar dalam inisiasi program berhenti merokok bagi remaja di Indonesia. Metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dilakukan pada 210 orang siswa SMA sebagai responden. Dengan menggunakan metode simpel random sampling, para responden diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner yang telah disediakan. Diantara 94% responden (n=198), sebanyak 15.2% (95% CI [10.7,20.9]) teridentifikasi sebagai perokok tetap. Rata – rata usia untuk pertama kali merokok adalah 12.1 tahun dengan nilai standard deviasi 2.49 (95% CI [11.45, 12.76]). Trigger untuk merokok pada remaja dalam penelitian ini adalah warung kopi (43.3%, 95% CI [26.2, 62.2]), melihat teman merokok (16%, 95% CI [13.3, 46.1]), saat musim ujian (33.3%, 95% CI [18.2, 52.8]). Aplikasi dan implementasi larangan merokok ditempat umum mungkin dapat membantu menurunkan pemicu merokok bagi remaja.
Nurses have important role to handling and controlling pain of the patient. The combination of pain management with appropriate therapy or non-pharmacological therapy were the key to decreasing pain intensity. This research aimed to determine the effect of analgesic theraphy and lavender aromatherapy compared with analgesic therapy and relaxation on decreased the level of abdominal pain in adult patients in Emergency Room, Bangil District Hospital, Pasuruan, East Java. This research was utilized quasi experimental design with non-equivalent control group design. The intervention was carried out on 28 respondent has been selected by purposive sampling. Ethical approval in this study was carried out through training department of Bangil District Hospital and the distribution of informed consent to patients. Both types of deep breathing relaxation therapy and lavender aromatherapy combined with pharmacological (analgesic) has showed effectiveness in decreasing the level of acute abdominal pain in Emergency Room in Bangil Distric Hospital, Pasuruan, East Java. In the future, it should be considered the use of lavender aromatherapy method as an alternative step of care and treatment in patients who experience acute abdominal pain
Introduction: hypertension is the highest degenerative disease in Malang Regency and the second rank in East Java Province. One effort that is sufficient is to apply the Health Belief Model to predict and explain variations in healthy living behavior. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the cadre empowerment intervention program in preventing hypertension. Methods: This research was conducted in January - February 2022 using a quasi-experimental research design using a two-group pretest-posttest design with a control group design with a sample of 12 cadres with a total sampling technique. Results: The results of this study indicate that the cadre empowerment program before the intervention (pre-test) was mostly adequate, after the intervention (post-test) most of the behavior was sufficient. Conclusion: the cadre empowerment program showed effective test results because there was an increase from before and after the intervention. Keywords: cadre empowerment intervention; hypertension; prevention
Stigma is a sign that is created on the human body to be shown and to inform the public that a person who has that sign constitutes no morals and primness expression that belongs to someone. The purpose of this study is to understand society's stigma about Covid 19 in Cepokomulyo Village, Kepanjen sub-district Malang regency. The research design used in this research is a descriptive method and cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique in this research uses Cluster Sampling of as many as 364 respondents. The respondents were given a questionnaire by the researcher, it is a questionnaire variable of society stigma (sign, signal, stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination) to validate the data. In validating the questionnaire, the researcher used I-CVI (content validity index). And the data is stated valid with a score of 0.935. Reliability test from all the questionnaires which had been fulfilled by the respondents gave the results, those are signal/cues 0.829, Stereotypes 0.805, prejudice 0.850, and discrimination 0.802. As the result of the research, there are 4 variables that mean good categories. The percentage highest scores lie in stereotypes variable as many as 94.2% (n=364), which means the society stigma is good. Because society does not judge people by appearance. The conclusion, society did not give a bad stigma about Covid 19. Good communication and getting information can be solutions to build up society's stigma about covid 19. And the bad stigma would not show up in society.
Dengue Fever is a disease caused by the dengue virus with acute fever symptoms by entering the human bloodstream through the bite of a mosquito from the genus Aedes. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has spread widely to all provinces in Indonesia. This disease often appears as an Extraordinary Event (KLB) with relatively high morbidity and mortality. Many dengue incidence rates make the application of the DHF prevention program by applying the theory of the Health Belief Model (HBM) as a prevention effort that can change the behavior of healthy and clean living. This HBM consists of four components: perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and cues to action. Based on the results of the study, it was conducted from 16 November - 12 December 2020. This research used a Quasi-experimental research design with the One Group Pre Post-test design approach with a sample of Ngrancah Hamlet RT 25 RW 8 Senggreng Village residents using a total sampling technique. The analysis technique of this research is using univariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that the health belief model theory indicators in the DHF prevention program are close to a maximum value, namely Perceived Susceptibility with a mean value of 17.30, perceived severity with a mean value of 15.80, perceived benefits of 15.80, perceived barrier 16.70, and cues. To act with a mean value of 17.30. This study concludes that these results are expected to increase awareness for healthy and clean behavior in preventing DHF.
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