A disaster is in an area that results in ecological damage, loss of human life, and deteriorating health and meaningful health services that require extraordinary assistance from outside parties. There is a role for health services in the community with disaster management in a state of disaster. This study aimed to analyze the role of health workers in flood disaster preparedness in Malang regency, east java. The research design used is a descriptive method with the cross-sectional approach, with a sample of 107 respondents. The research results show that health workers' role in flood disaster preparedness is 71 people (66,4%), and 21 people (19,6%) have a good role. The conclusion of this study shows that the role of the majority of health workers is sufficient. It is hoped that this research needs to be increased in health workers' role in disaster management and disaster services.
Pendahulua: Rheumatoid arthritis merupakan suatu proses peradangan pada sendi yang paling banyak terjadi pada lansia yang disebabkan oleh proses autoimun dan sering mengalami kekambuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor resiko penyebab kekambuhan Rheumatoid arthritis pada lansia yang berusia 55 – 85 tahun. Metode: Desain Penelitian ini menggunakan descriptive kuantitatif. Responden penelitian ini diambil menggunakan tkhnik purposive sampling dengan kriteria lansia yang menderita Rheumatoid arthtritis sebanyak 70 responden. Variabel diteliti dengan menggunakan instrument kuesioner yang peneliti kembangkan sendiri dan selanjutnya dilakukan uji validitas dan reliable. Hasil: Hasil uji validitas didapatkan nilai r hitung>0,632 dan nilai reliable kuesioner menggunakan Cronbach’s alpha dengan nilai 0.929 pada faktor pekerjaan, 0.932 pada faktor makanan dan 0.823 pada faktor gaya hidup. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa faktor resiko penyebab kekambuhan Rheumatoid arthritis pada lansia adalah faktor tertinggi adalah aktivitas sebanyak 27 responden (38.5%). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah faktor resiko penyebab kekambuhan Rheumatoid arthritis pada Lansia yaitu faktor aktivitas, faktor gaya hidup dan faktor diit. Sehingga, faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh adalah faktor aktivitas dikarenakan banyaknya responden yang mengatakan terjadi sering terjadi kekambuhan ketika melakukan aktivitas atau pekerjaan berat. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat dikaji lebih dalam faktor-faktor lain yang dapat memperberat kekambuhan dari Rheumatoid arthtritis, dan untuk responden untuk dapat mengurangi aktivitas yang berlebih agar tidak mengalami kekambuhan.
Hypertension is often called the silent killer because most people do not realize that he had hypertension. The success of the treatment is not only influenced by the quality of health services, attitudes/skills of its officers, the pattern of life of patients and their families but also influenced by patient adherence to treatment. Chronic Condition Self-Management (CCSM) is a guideline that was developed to help nurses, and health professionals on the client facilitate self-management of chronic conditions by providing a framework for effective interaction and management strategies. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of CCSM on treatment compliance. This research was conducted in the DPS dr. Suhartatik Gondang Legi in February - July 2017. The study design used was Quasi-Experimental, with pre-test and post-test with one group design. Total population 35 with a sample of 20 respondents into an intervention group, with a technique purposive sampling. The dependent variable is CCSM and independent variable and treatment compliance. Instruments using a checklist sheet and medication adherence questionnaire sheet. Based on statistical test paired t-test showed the p-value 0.000 (p <0.05), it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the application of CCSM on treatment compliance. Based on these results, it is expected the nurse can useCCSM as a health promotion program to improve medication adherence in patients with chronic hypertension.
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic that is now a global threat where this virus causes many people to die every day in various countries, one of which is Indonesia, this disease is caused by SARS-CoV-2. The many impacts caused by COVID-19 make Simple Handwashing Station (SHS) one of the prevention efforts that can build proper handwashing behavior. Based on the results of research conducted from 13-18 April 2020 which is divided into 4 strategic points in Dilem Village. This study uses a Quasi-experimental research design with a One Group Pre Post-test design approach with a sample of residents of Dilem Village precisely RT 5 and 6 RW 1 Lemah Dhuwur. The analysis technique uses Paired Sample T-Test with the results that show that there is an influence of the application of simple handwashing station on the proper handwashing behavior of the residents of Dilem Village with a P-value <0.05, based on these results it can be concluded that there is an effect of the application of simple hand washing station for handwashing behavior in preventing COVID-19 transmission in Dilem Village Kepanjen District, with this result it is expected to be able to add a simple handwashing station in several other strategic points in Dilem Village in COVID-19 prevention.
Pendahuluan: COVID-19 merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). COVID-19 dapat menyebabkan gangguan sistem pernafasan, mulai dari gejala yang ringan seperti flu, hingga infeksi paru-paru seperti pneumonia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran peran tokoh masyarakat terkait upaya pencegahan penyebaran covid-19 di Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuatitatif dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan total sampling. Besaran sampel sebanyak 84 responden. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peran tokoh masyarakat kurang baik (59.6%) dan perilaku baik (79.8%). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa peran tokoh masyarakat dalam pencegahan Covid-19 masih kurang baik akan tetapi perilakunya sudah baik dalam mencegah penyebaran Covid-19. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat meneliti terkait stigma pada penyintas Covid-19.
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