Arc brazing technology for joining has been recently developed. Because of its
advantages, it has been used more and more frequently in the automobile industry, and this
technology is widely used in practical joining applications. Many welding researchers have paid
more and more attentions in this field. Based on the experimental analysis of CuSi3 filler metal
spreading, wetting behavior on galvanized steel sheet and its interfacial microstructure in tungsten
inert gas (TIG) arc brazing process, the governing equations and boundary conditions of filler metal
droplets under the actions of gravitational force, surface tension and arc pressure force is conducted,
then they have been transformed into finite volume equations, The flow behavior at different arcing
time in filler metal droplet was calculated by PHOENICS code using SIMPLEST algorithm. It can
be concluded that the flow adjacent to the surface controls the final droplet profile, and the fluid
flow does great contribution to the whisker-like intermetallic compound fragmentation behavior due
to its stirring force at the interface. The simulation is useful to interpret the free surface evolving
behavior and the final profile of filler metal droplet in arc brazing, it also provide a new idea about
the interface growth behavior study and offer a practical guide in production.
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