Dynamic
tuning of terahertz (THz) wave has a great potential application
as smart THz devices, such as switches, modulators, sensors, and so
on. However, the realization of flexible THz modulation with high
efficiency is rarely observed, which is nearly absent from the booming
development and demands on flexible electronics. Here, we report a
flexible THz modulation based on conductive polymer composites composed
of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and conductive particles (Ni).
By designing the additive content of Ni particles, such a flexible
layer exhibits resistivity change of 6–7 orders under tensile
strain due to the formation of an electron-transport channel provided
by the in situ evolution of the Ni network. It could be used to dynamically
control the THz transmission with a giant modulation depth of around
96%, at a high strain operation (up to around 58.5%). Moreover, these
characteristics are demonstrated to be available for highly tension
sensitive THz spectroscopy and imaging. This work opens up a connection
between flexible polymer-based composites and THz dynamic devices.
It proposes an unprecedented flexible THz modulation with giant tuning
efficiency and provides a scheme for contactless and passive tension
sensors.
Ferroelectric polarization reverses the magnetic anisotropy of FeN–TiO2 and FeCo–BaO configurations, which is mainly due to the strong magnetoelectric coupling and orbital hybridization between the interfacial Fe/Co atoms and O atoms.
We used the internally contracted explicitly correlated multireference configuration interaction (icMRCI-F12) method combined with Davidson correction to conduct a high-precision ab initio study of CHBr. The 21 electronic states of...
By dispersing La1 – x
Sr
x
MnO3 (LSMO) granule into PbZr
x
Ti1 – x
O3 (PZT) matrix, the 0-3 type LSMO/PZT composite film is synthesized through chemical solution method. The asymmetry of the top and bottom electrodes introduces novel electrostatic screening on LSMO/PZT interface. As electric polarization is switched between upward and downward orientations, the evolution of exchange bias, diode transport, and magnetoresistance is observed. The result implies the electrostatic switch of magnetic core-shell in the present film. In detail, as the spontaneous polarization is upward or downward in the PZT matrix, the ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic/ferromagnetic core-shell structure is formed in LSMO granule, respectively. This work would develop a novel device for spintronics and metamaterial.
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