РезюмеАктуальность. Многоплодная беременность является беременностью высокого риска. Частота аномалий развития плодов при многоплодной беременности также существенно выше, чем при одноплодной. Синдром гибели одного плода при многоплодной беременности часто сочетается с увеличением показателей перинатальной заб олеваемости и смертности в отношении вторых плодов. Цель. Изучить и классифицировать спектр повреждений головного мозга выжившего плода из монохориальной двойни при синдроме гибели одного плода по данным пренатальной магнитно-резонансной томографии. Материалы и методы. В ретроспективное исследование были включены 17 пациенток, монохориальная мно-
Single intrauterine fetal demise (sIUFD) in multiple pregnancy occurs with frequency from 3.7 up to 6.8 % and is associated with an risk of premature birth, death of cotwin and high morbidity and mortality rates in newborns. The time of sIUFD and type of twin gestation would determine perinatal outcomes. The rate of prenatal death of the co-twin is different and depend on the type of multiple pregnancy, accounting 4 % for dichorionic and 12 % in monochorionic pregnancies. However, the correlation between the type of chorionicity, delivery time and the frequency of preterm delivery is not clearly established. The risk of neurological complications in newborns after sIUFD fluctuate significantly in case of the type of chorionicity and could achieve 18 % in monochorionic twins and only 1 % in dichorionic twins. The paper was discussed the main reasons for sIUFD in multiple pregnancy, rather pathophysiological aspects of perinatal morbidity and mortality for cotwin was also discussed. The management of complications, methods of their correction, optimal methods and time of delivery in case of sIUDF in multiple pregnancies was presented.
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