The spontaneous development of extreme types of tourism is not always correlated with the established life of local communities, which can lead to conflict situations. The aim is to analyze the peculiarities of the development of extreme types of tourism and the possibilities of their adaptation to the daily activities of local communities. Methodology: the research was carried out using a comprehensive analysis of materials of field tourism and landscape research during 2015-2020, the principles of historicism, combination and methods of GIS technologies. Results: substantiated the existence of three tourist and recreational areas confined to the Southern Bug Valley: Pechera-Sokilets, Gaivoron and Mygiya, as well as some areas in the recreational development of which certain types of extreme tourism are gradually becoming leading. For the Pechera-Sokilets tourist-recreational area the map of possibilities of development of separate kinds of extreme tourism depending on its modern landscape structure is concluded. Scientific novelty – for the first time it was researched and substantiated that within the local communities the territories of which are confined to river valleys, the tourist and recreational sphere has become profitable for the last ten years. In its structure began to actively develop previously uncharacteristic types of extreme tourism. The dependence of the development of these types of tourism on the landscape structure of the territory of local communities is shown. Practical significance – recommended to twelve local communities territorially confined to the valleys of the Southern Bug River, possible directions and importance of the development of extreme types of tourism in their daily economic activities. Areas where the development of certain types of extreme tourism will be most effective in the process of building local communities.

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The article considers information technologies, their tendencies and advantages in application in the international tourist business. It is noted that in the era of globalization and integration, the monopolization of the information space has significantly intensified. It is noted that the pace of development of scientific and technological progress contributes to the introduction of information technology through the creation of management information systems and global distribution systems in tourism. At the same time, a financial policy in the field of tourism business is being formed. It is emphasized that globalization at the present stage is inherent in all sectors of the world economy, including tourism. Emphasis is placed on the relationship between informatization, globalization processes and integration in international tourism. Modern globalization processes in international tourism are characterized by the emergence of new technologies, internationalization of business activity, modernization of transport infrastructure, creation of a mechanism for regulating international tourism, concentration of market share and influence in the hands of large companies. The essence and significance of global informatization of tourism business are analyzed. The classification of types of information technologies in international tourism is given and the concept of global distribution systems used in tourism services around the world is given. A systematic analysis of the relationship between the development of informatization and the processes of globalization and integration in international tourism. It is proved that informatization is a component of the process of globalization, and the problem of development and consequences of the introduction of information technology is directly related to techno-globalization, integration and theories of innovative development of the world economy. It is noted that in the formation of competitiveness of the tourist enterprise is possible only at orientation on perspective growing development of technologies which can be carried out only on the basis of integration.

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