The article reveals the features of the balanced development of the United Territorial Communities (UTCs) in Ukraine which aims to create the preconditions for their stable growth and improvement of the quality of life in the countryside. The assessment of the role and of the level of satisfaction of the community from the operation of agricultural enterprises (AEs) in the united territorial communities is carried out. The results of the study have a theoretical and practical significance, especially in the context of non-endogenous development of rural areas, and may also serve as a tool for identifying the best economic solutions for the development of agricultural enterprises that function in UTCs.
The article is devoted to the forecasting of net profit of private enterprises of Ukraine with application of STELLA program. The STELLA economic modeling program, which combines mathematical differential equations with a developed graphical interface, has been used in the article. In this program a model was created, and an attempt was made to forecast the private enterprises of Ukraine by 2030. It has been the possible growth up net profit of private enterprises with a slight reduction and further stabilization of the agricultural land (AREA) at the level of 45000 thousand hectares and enterprises (ENTERPISES) at the level of 3600. The most promising possibilities of applying STELLA program in economic forecasting has been outlined in the article.
The growth of production efficiency in the agricultural sector of the economy is based on the use of various factors – organisational, economic, labour, material, motivational, etc. Among them, organisational and economic ones are a priority, which can also include integration relations. The mechanism of action of organisational and economic foundations of integration relations in the context of a systematic approach is rather underinvestigated, which determined the topic of research. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the theoretical, methodological, and practical foundations of building an organisational and economic mechanism of integrated structures from the standpoint of a systematic approach. The methodological basis of the study was the provisions of institutional economic theory and system analysis. Monographic, normative, graphic, abstract and logical methods and approaches to generalising results are used. The economic essence of the organisational and economic mechanism of integrated structures in the agricultural sector of the economy is determined. The essence of integrated structures and integrative formations from the standpoint of consistency is substantiated. The concepts of “integrated structure” and “cooperative” have been clarified. The interdependence of dysfunctions is determined – an integrated structure and an agricultural cooperative. The study results can be taken into account in the development of programmes: determining priorities for the development of integration and cooperative structures, developing laws and regulations for the establishment and development of cooperation and integration in the agricultural sector of the economy.
Розвиток особистих селянських господарств та їх трансформація у сімейні фермерські Мета статті-розкрити та проаналізувати становище особистих селянських господарств у сучасних умовах господарювання. Методика дослідження. За методологічну основу дослідження обрано системний метод пізнання процесів розвитку особистих селянських господарств, опрацювання особливостей їх трансформації та інтеграції в сімейні фермерські господарства. Запропонована послідовність методичних прийомів передбачає застосування абстрактно-логічного методу при визначенні сутності статусу особистих селянських господарств, графічного-для отримання синтезованого уявлення щодо об'єкта дослідження, виявлення його складових, встановлення причиннонаслідкових зв'язків, вибіркового обстеження особистих господарств одного з районів Івано-Франківської області та узагальнення-для формулювання висновків щодо об'єкта дослідження. Результати дослідження. Розглянуто соціально-економічні передумови становлення особистих селянських господарств як суб'єктів підприємницької діяльності. Виділено основні стримуючі чинники їхнього розвитку як повноцінної складової аграрного сектору. Показано приклад диференціації особистих селянських господарств за рівнем доходу від продажу сільськогосподарської продукції. Наведено основні напрями, інституційні передумови та можливості трансформації особистих селянських господарств у підприємницькі структури. Досліджено проблеми зайнятості та доходів сільського населення в особистих селянських господарствах одного із районів Івано-Франківської області. Проаналізовано структуру виробництва основних видів продукції в господарствах населення і структуру грошових і негрошових доходів сільських домогосподарств. * * Науковий керівник-Д.І. Шеленко, кандидат економічних наук.
The article is devoted to the issues of implementation and application of international financial reporting standards (IFRS) in the accounting system of Ukraine. The prerequisites and necessity of introducing IFRS into the accounting practice of domestic enterprises are outlined as a requirement of time, a market system of management and a necessary condition for integration into the European Union. Among the important factors of IFRS implementation is international cooperation; therefore special attention is devoted to the coverage of Ukraine's foreign economic activity.The key aspects of the process of implementation and application of IFRS in Ukraine have been reflected. The peculiarities of regulatory regulation of the formation and presentation of financial statements according to international standards are disclosed. Business entities that, in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine, are required to keep records and prepare financial statements in accordance with IFRS have been singled out.The main problems of the application of IFRS in Ukraine have been clarified, in particular the differences between the requirements of international and national standards for approaches to accounting and disclosure of information in financial reporting. The ways to solve existing problems are outlined.The expected positive results from accounting according to international standards in the direction of the development of international cooperation on the basis of increasing the trust of foreign partners in the quality of the information in the financial statements of domestic enterprises have been determined.
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