The article discusses the history of brain neuroplasticity, its effect on the restoration of functions after a stroke. Various mechanisms of neuroplasticity are considered: functions of reorganization, neurogenesis, the effect on neuroplasticity of training, the use of various rehabilitation techniques, and drug therapy.

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The results of psycho-correction speech therapy are analyzed in dynamics in 78 patients with varying severity and various forms of speech disorders in the early and late recovery periods of ischemic stroke. The effectiveness of conducting classes during the stay of patients in a neurological hospital and the positive impact of these exercises in the inpatient period (outpatient classes, classes at home with a speech therapist and trained relatives) are shown. Patients who did not conduct speech recovery classes during the inter-stationary period showed a decrease in speech activity, in some even a negative dynamic.