The problem of anthropogenic impact is becoming more acute every year. The basis of entrepreneurship is to maximize profits and increase profitability ratios. However, when calculating economic indicators, changes in the natural potential and the impact of any activity on the environment are not analyzed. In developed countries, more and more emphasis is focused on socially and environmentally conscious entrepreneurship, however, business is still predominant in the world, where the result of activity is an increase in financial resources due to environmental degradation. At the same time, there is an improvement in the situation with financing environmental protection activity. An increase of the population’s consciousness is of a point-like nature, while the ecosystem continues to degrade. It is proved that the negative externalities that were described in the model by Pigou, Leontyev-Ford and others must be taken into account. The necessity of taking waste minimization and negative impact on the environment as a target function is justified. It is proposed to solve this problem systematically and to take into account the effect of the accumulation of negative implications of the impact on the ecosystem.

Under the conditions of Ukraine’s integration into the world economic space, the agricultural sector is one of the priority and strategically important sectors of the national economy. The research objective is to substantiate the theoretical, methodological and methodical principles of strategic management of economic development of the regional agricultural sector and to solve actual problems in order to optimize strategic management based on cognitive scenarios of supply and demand balancing in the agrarian market, probabilistic modeling, which allows the regions to identify the “growth points”, to optimize the sectoral structures of the economy, to improve the quality and efficiency of the developed and implemented scenarios and the strategies of the agroindustrial production development in the region.As a result of the research, a scenario-probabilistic model of economic development of the regional agrarian sector was proposed, which allows to identify the priority directions for the long-term perspective, to adjust the direction of development if necessary, to explore different scenarios of the development of events on the priorities change at the macro level in the conditions of uncertainty and risks.Thus, the practical value of the research enables to predict the strategic development of the agricultural sector of the region and its individual areas by using a systematic approach and compositions of methodological approaches to analysis and forecasting, considering it as a complex and structured system.

Рис. 2. Схема впливу часового фактору на ефективність логістичної діяльності підприємства Джерело: складено автором на основі проведеного дослідження.

It has been established that the key obstacle to the implementation of innovative activities by agricultural enterprises is the insufficient volume of financial investments, which can be replenished by finding sources of financing. The lack of state support for innovative activities of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine due to the limited budgetary resources was established. It is proposed to use the experience of countries with a sufficiently high level of development of scientific and technical potential, in particular, Japan, Switzerland. It was revealed that only large enterprises can implement innovations using their own resources (depreciation charges, mobilization of internal assets, proceeds from the sale of certain types of property, retained earnings and other savings, private savings of farms). The reasons have been established that significantly complicate or make it completely impossible to obtain loans from banking institutions, especially for a long term. It is noted that the opening of the land market will allow farmers to obtain the right to mortgage their land plots as collateral in a commercial bank, receive a loan and direct it to the development of the enterprise, innovation, technical modernization and re-equipment of production. The low level of investment attractiveness of the innovation sector for foreign investors in the country is attested and ways to increase it are proposed. It was proposed to develop and attract non-traditional sources of financing for innovative development, in particular: crowdfunding, venture funds, business incubators, business angels. It has been determined that the sources and forms of financing for innovative activities depend on the stages of the innovation process (fundamental research, applied research, development, implementation and commercial use). It is generalized that for the implementation of innovative activities, it is necessary to use various sources of financing to achieve their flexibility and adaptability to market requirements. The components of the implementation of the mechanism for managing the financial support of innovative activities of agricultural enterprises and the factors of the efficiency of its functioning have been determined, which will ensure the competitiveness of agricultural products in the market and the national economy.

The article investigates the tools and methods of forming an effective financial management system. It is stated that one of the forms of strategic development of the enterprise is the effective management of its financial component. It is specified that the construction of an effective financial management system provides the company with the opportunity to maintain a competitive position in the market and further economic development. It has been found that to build an effective financial management system essential point is the use of equity management tools. It is determined that one of the tools for building an effective system of financial management is factor analysis, which allows to assess the compliance of the processes of raising and using equity of the enterprise to the strategic goals of the enterprise. It has been pointed out that in the process of factor analysis the technique of multidimensionality of indicators of the studied object is used. The article investigates the tools and methods of forming an effective financial management system. It is stated that one of the forms of strategic development of the enterprise is the effective management of its financial component. It is specified that the construction of an effective financial management system provides the company with the opportunity to maintain a competitive position in the market and further economic development. It has been found that to build an effective financial management system essential point is the use of equity management tools. It is determined that one of the tools for building an effective system of financial management is factor analysis, which allows to assess the compliance of the processes of raising and using equity of the enterprise to the strategic goals of the enterprise. It has been pointed out that in the process of factor analysis the technique of multidimensionality of indicators of the studied object is used.