Problema priverzhennosti lecheniyu — odna iz naibolee znachimyh dlya sovremennoj mediciny. Na segodnyashnij den' osnovnoj prichinoj obratimoj slepoty i invalidnosti po zreniyu yavlyaetsya katarakta. Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo ocenit' priverzhennost' k svoevremennomu hirurgicheskomu lecheniyu u lic s kataraktoj. V rabote ispol'zovany dannye poperechnogo populyacionnogo issledovaniya «Ural Eye and Medical Study». Iz 546 uchastnikov 46,3% muzhchin i 53,7% zhenshchin, zhitelej goroda — 59,6%, zhitelej sela — 40,4%, srednij vozrast kotoryh sostavil 66,36 ± 9,47 goda (diapazon 40–88 let). Statisticheskij analiz dannyh provodili s ispol'zovaniem paketa prikladnyh programm IBM SPSS Statistic. Rezul'taty issledovaniya pokazali, chto osnovnoj faktor, vliyayushchij na motivaciyu pacienta k lecheniyu katarakty, — nedostatochnaya informirovannost' o zabolevanii i zainteresovannost' v hirurgicheskom lechenii. Pri etom chastota poseshchenij oftal'mologa nahoditsya v obratnoj zavisimosti ot vozrasta pacientov (OSH 1,24; 95% DI 1,04–1,49), dlitel'nosti snizheniya zreniya (OSH 1,08; 95% DI 0,81–1,43) i v pryamoj zavisimosti ot dlitel'nosti vremeni s momenta ustanovleniya diagnoza katarakty (OSH 1,20; 95% DI 1,04–1,38), nalichiya oftal'mologa v poliklinike po mestu zhitel'stva (OSH 1,71; 95% DI 1,29–2,26), doveriya vrachu (OSH 3,62; 95% DI 3,02–4,35), raz"yasneniya oftal'mologom oslozhnenij i sovremennyh metodov lecheniya katarakty (OSH 1,62; 95% DI 1,34–1,97). Ponimanie osnovnyh prichin, snizhayushchih priverzhennost' pacientov s kataraktoj k lecheniyu, pozvolit razrabotat' naibolee effektivnye meropriyatiya po sovershenstvovaniyu medicinskoj pomoshchi, svyazannoj s uvelicheniem ohvata hirurgicheskim lecheniem pacientov s dannoj patologiej.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.