Outlined is the analysis of epidemiological and epizootiological situation on Crimean hemorrhagic fever (CHF) in the south of the Russian Federation in 2011. Discussed are the causes of nosocomial outbreak of CHF at the Salsk district central hospital, the Rostov Region. Prognostication on CHF situation for 2012 is made based on the epizootiological monitoring.

Objective – analysis of epizootiological manifestations of natural focal infections in the territory of the south of the European part of the Russian Federation in 2017.Materials and methods. Statistical documentation data from the Rospotrebnadzor Administrations, Centers of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and Plague Control Research Institutes and Stations were used. The information was processed using Microsoft Excel 2010 software.Results and discussion. Epizootiological survey for 19 nosological forms of natural focal infections in the territory of the south of the European part of the Russian Federation was conducted. The total of 70155 samples of field material was tested; markers of 14 pathogens of natural focal infections were identified. The circulation of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus was revealed in 11 constituent entities, tularemia and Lyme borreliosis pathogens – in 8 entities, West Nile virus – in 7. Markers of leptospirosis, Q fever, human granulocytic anaplasmosis and human monocytic ehrlichiosis pathogens were detected in 6 constituent entities, markers of the agent of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome – in 5 entities; markers of intestinal yersiniosis pathogen – in 3 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, pathogens of tick spotted fevers group, tick-borne viral encephalitis and pseudotuberculosis – in 2. The circulation of the virus Sindbis was identified in the Rostov Region.

Проблемы особо опасных инфекций. 2019; 1 ОБЗОРЫ 98 сибирская язва продолжает оставаться актуальной проблемой здравоохранения в мире, странах снг и российской Федерации [1][2][3][4][5][6].Сибирская язва в Российской Федерации. в 2018 г. сибирская язва зарегистрирована в двух субъ-ектах россии -республиках дагестан и тыва. в апреле в республике дагестан зафиксирован один случай заболевания сибирской язвой. инфицирование жительницы пос. временный (с. гимры унцукульского района) произошло при Ситуация По СибирСкой яЗве в 2018 г., ПрогноЗ на 2019 г.1 ФКУЗ «Ставропольский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт», Ставрополь, Российская Федерация; 2 Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека, Москва, Российская Федерация в обзоре проведен анализ заболеваемости сибирской язвой в российской Федерации за период с 2009 по 2018 год, показавший, что инфекция среди людей регистрировались в 14 субъектах шести федеральных округов. выявлено 23 вспышки сибирской язвы среди людей, в процессе которых заболело 90 человек с тремя летальными исходами. в сравнении с предыдущим десятилетним периодом (1999-2008 гг.) число случаев заболевания сократилось в 1,6 раза. в 2018 г. зарегистрировано три случая кожной формы сибирской язвы в двух субъектах российской Федерации -республиках дагестан (1) и тыва (2). вспышки инфекции среди сельскохозяйственных животных и людей также зафиксированы в государствах ближнего зарубежья -грузии, казахстане, китае, кыргызстане и украине. эпизоотолого-эпидемиологическое неблагополучие по сибирской язве отмечено в ряде стран азии и африки. заражение людей происходило в результате контакта с больными и павшими животными в процессе убоя и разделки туш, а также употребления в пищу зараженного мяса. уровень заболеваемости животных и людей сибирской язвой в российской Федерации в 2019 г. будет зависеть от полноты реализации планов по профилактике сибирской язвы и при их максимальном выполнении не будет превышать регистрации единичных случаев.Ключевые слова: сибирская язва, вспышка, заболеваемость, Bacillus anthracis.Abstract. Analysis of the anthrax incidence in the Russian Federation over the period of 2009-2018 showed that the infections among the population were recorded in 14 regions of 6 Federal Districts. 23 anthrax outbreaks among people were revealed, where 90 people got sick with 3 lethal outcomes. In comparison to the previous ten-year period (1999)(2000)(2001)(2002)(2003)(2004)(2005)(2006)(2007)(2008), the number of cases of the disease was reduced by 1.6 times. Three cases of cutaneous anthrax were registered in two constituent entities of the Russian Federation in 2018 -the Republic of Dagestan (1) and the Republic of Tyva (2). Outbreaks of infection among livestock animals and people were recorded in such neighboring states as Georgia, Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, and Ukraine. Epizootiological and epidemiological instability as regards anthrax was observed in several countries of Asia and Africa. Human infection occurred as a result of contact with ...

Landscape-geographical and climatic peculiarities of the Stavropol Region, high abundance of mosquito and ticks, the diversity of wild mammal and bird species, developed agriculture and infrastructure create favorable conditions for circulation of arboviruses and hantaviruses, emergence of cases of viral infections, which sometimes cause serious epidemic complications. CHF natural focus actively functions in the territory of the Stavropol Region at present. Detected is presence of West Nile fever, tick-born encephalitis, Batai fever agents and specific antibodies, as well as hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome agent.

Presented are the data on Crimean hemorrhagic fever epidemiological situation and morbidity in the South and North-Caucasian Federal Districts of the Russian Federation in 2010. Epizootic situation in the Stavropol region has been analyzed. The prognosis as regards CHF for the year of 2011 in the territory of the South and North-Caucasian Federal Districts is presented, based on epizootiological monitoring .