The paper focuses on practices of higher inclusive education in universities of the USA, Canada and Russian Federation and provides their complex assessment. The authors explore modern effective practices of training and support of students with disabilities. The universities are evaluated according to the results of monitoring of accommodations for the disabled carried out in 2015-2016. This evaluation includes assessments made by experts during their visits to the universities as well as an overview of the development of inclusive education practices in each university and, in particular, of the measures aimed at making higher education more accessible to students with disabilities. The authors argue for the necessity of establishing new and developing already existing resource training centers in the Russian regions and discuss the issues concerning the possible use of a single base of educational, information, research and methodological resources to ensure equal access to education and effective learning for students with disabilities.
The article presents the data of expert assessment of the parameters of the inclusive process in an educational organization. The set of parameters was based on the activity model for the development of an inclusive process. The indicators included in this model were selected based on the content analysis of the previously published pilot study. The method of expert evaluation of compliance with basic principles of inclusive education of various parameters which characterize the educational process in the school used. 44 experts with practical and research experience in inclusive education participated in the survey. The analysis of the results showed that experts selected parameters which generally correspond to the activity approach in the development of inclusive education, focused on supporting the engaged participation and active position of participants in the inclusive educational process. Indicators that reflect formalized approaches to evaluating educational outcomes did not receive expert consensus, but parameters which focus on individualization of education (such as evaluating the dynamics of individual progress of students) were supported. System-forming parameters for assessing the inclusive process can be called those that allow achieving greater individualization of education, more comprehensive support for all students, and well-coordinated professional work of the school teaching team.
The orientation adopted by the world community towards the development of inclusive education requires the development of effective approaches to the assessment and development of inclusion that focus on national and regional specifics. The article presents the results of a pilot study of indicators of the state of the inclusive process by interviewing experts with subsequent content analysis. The possibility of applying an activity-based approach to creating an educational environment (V.V. Rubtsov, I.M. Ulanovskaya and others) as the basis for the implementation of inclusion in an educational organization is being investigated; indicators are proposed for assessing its inclusiveness on the basis of the activity approach with the addition of their value-based approach to assessing the educational environment (S.L. Bratchenko). The answers of the experts correspond to the prevailing understanding of inclusion in Russia (inclusion of persons with disabilities), and experts give priority to indicators of adaptation of individuals, rather than to the results of their mastering the program. The conclusion is drawn about the productivity of the activity approach to the development of inclusion in the educational organization and the compliance of the criteria developed for the inclusion of the educational environment based on the activity approach with the main domestic and foreign scientific developments on this issue.
Тенденции развития науки и образования -7 -время как самцы едва вырастают 7 мм. Брюшко самки паука-осы округло-продолговатое, тогда как у самцов оно вытянутое и узкое. Головогрудь самок покрыта маленькими, густыми, бело-серебристыми волосками и поэтому кажется серебряной.Самки паука ярко окрашены: спинной рисунок их брюшка представляет собой перемежающиеся полосы черного белого и желтого цветов.Самец паука имеет светло-бежевую окраску, чем резко отличается от самки. У паука шесть пар конечностей: четыре пары ходильных ног, одна пара хелицер (челюстей) с подвижными коготками, которыми полосатый паук захватывает добычу, и одна пара педипальп, выполняющих функцию осязания. У особей обоих полов ноги длинные и тонкие, коричневатого цвета. Конечности самок имеют такой же окрас, как и головогрудь. У самцов кольца на конечностях малозаметны.Заключение. Представленные сведения о встречаемости A. Bruennichi, впервые отмеченного в регионе, свидетельствуют о продвижении данного вида на север не только в европейской части России, но и за Уралом. Данное явление скорее всего является следствием глобальных климатических изменений, а именно повышения температуры. *** -28-02-2018-56 idsp: 000001:lj-28-02-2018-56 Аннотация Современное состояние окружающей среды характеризуется массовым и одновременно сконцентрированным загрязнением. В работе изучено влияние совокупного действия антропогенных факторов, таких как низкочастотное электромагнитное полей и углеводородное загрязнение на кислородный режим воды и состояние гидробионтов. Объект исследования -порода тимирязевская тиляпия (Oreohromis niloticus L.). Концентрация нефти, используемая во всех сериях опыта, составляла 1 мг/дм3. Используемая частота магнитного поля равнялась -50 Гц. Было проведено четыре серии экспериментов, воспроизведенные в трѐх повторностях. Установлено, что воздействие ЭМП частотой 50 Гц способствует повышению содержания растворенного в воде кислорода в условиях загрязнения воды нефтепродуктами. Нефтяная эмульсия под действием ЭМП подвергается изменениям на границе раздела -8 -Тенденции развития науки и образования сред (нефть -вода -атмосфера) и приобретает агрегатное состояние сродное суспензия, а значит, разрушается масленая пленка препятствующая газообмену жидкости с атмосферой.Ключевые слова: Углеводородное загрязнение, нефть, химическое загрязнение, водоэмульсионная плѐнка, электромагнитное поле, частота 50 Гц, физические факторы, гидробионты, тимирязевская тиляпия, адаптация, растворѐнный кислород, комплексное воздействие, стерилизация воды, эмульсии, ядра конденсации, эвтрофикация, газообмен. AbstractThe current state of the environment is characterized by massive and simultaneously concentrated pollution. The effect of the combined effect of anthropogenic factors such as lowfrequency electromagnetic fields and hydrocarbon contamination on the oxygen mode of water and the state of hydrobionts is studied. The object of the study is the Timiryazev tilapia (Oreohromis niloticus L.). The oil concentration used in all the series of experiments was 1 mg...
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