В статье представлены материалы, касающиеся организации образова-тельного процесса и создания условий для получения образования в ву-зах студентов с инвалидностью. Особенное внимание уделено вопросам разработки и использования специального учебно-методического обеспе-чения, предназначенного для той или иной нозологии. Перечислены под-ходы к созданию и обеспечению студентов с нарушениями зрения, слуха, опорно-двигательного аппарата печатными и электронными образователь-ными ресурсами (учебниками, учебными пособиями, дидактическими мате-риалами) в формах, адаптированных к ограничениям их здоровья и воспри-ятия информации. Перечислены условия информированности студентов о способах доступа к содержанию специальных учебно-методических мате-риалов. Авторами статьи подчеркивается необходимость создания единого информационно-образовательного и методического фонда материалов по различным аспектам обучения студентов с инвалидностью. Раскрыты особенности реализации в учебном процессе основных педагоги-ческих технологий, в том числе с использованием дистанционного взаимо-действия между преподавателем и студентом. Рассмотрены методики обуче-ния студентов с различными нозологиями, подчеркивается эффективность практикоориентированного характера обучения студентов с инвалидностью.Ключевые слова: обучение студента с инвалидностью, учебно-методи-ческое сопровождение обучения студента с инвалидностью, технологии обучения студента с инвалидностью. Для цитаты:Айсмонтас Б. Б., Панюкова С. В., Саитгалиева Г. Г.Учебно-методическое сопровождение обучения студентов с инвалидностью в вузе // Психологическая наука и образование.
The paper focuses on practices of higher inclusive education in universities of the USA, Canada and Russian Federation and provides their complex assessment. The authors explore modern effective practices of training and support of students with disabilities. The universities are evaluated according to the results of monitoring of accommodations for the disabled carried out in 2015-2016. This evaluation includes assessments made by experts during their visits to the universities as well as an overview of the development of inclusive education practices in each university and, in particular, of the measures aimed at making higher education more accessible to students with disabilities. The authors argue for the necessity of establishing new and developing already existing resource training centers in the Russian regions and discuss the issues concerning the possible use of a single base of educational, information, research and methodological resources to ensure equal access to education and effective learning for students with disabilities.
The paper focuses on the problem of accessibility and quality of higher education for students with disabilities. We describe our experience in organising network interaction between the MSUPE Resource and Training Center for Disabled People established in 2016-2017 and partner universities in ‘fixed territories’. The need for cooperation and network interaction arises from the high demand for the cooperation of efforts of leading experts, researchers, methodologists and instructors necessary for improving the quality and accessibility of higher education for persons with disabilities. The Resource and Training Center offers counseling for the partner universities, arranges advanced training for those responsible for teaching of the disabled, and offers specialized equipment for temporary use. In this article, we emphasize the importance of organizing network interactions with universities and social partners in order to ensure accessibility of higher education for students with disabilities.
ФГБОУ ВПО «Башкирский государственный педагогический университет им. М. Акмуллы» г. Уфа, Россия ОБУЧЕНИЕ РОДИТЕЛЕЙ КАК ФАКТОР УСПЕШНОСТИ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ИНКЛЮ-ЗИИ РЕБЕНКА С ИНВАЛИДНОСТЬЮ Аннотация. Целью исследования являлось получение реальной информации о проблемах семьи, типах воспитательных стратегий, избираемых родителями при рождении в семье ребенка, имеющего отклонения в состоянии здоровья. Это необходимо для определения ключевых барьеров и препятствий, формирующихся в процессе воспитания и влияющих на формирования будущего стиля жизни ребенка с инвалидностью. В ходе опроса свое мнение смогли высказать 115 родителей, проживающих в г. Уфе, в котором проводилось социологическое исследование. В групповых интервью и фокус группах приняли участие 86 родителей детей с инвалидностью. Путем интервьюирования были опрошены 29 родителей. Полученные данные позволяют сделать выводы, характеризующие проблемы положения семьи с ребенком с инвалидностью в условиях современного мегаполиса. Ключевые слова: социальная инклюзия, ребенок с инвалидностью, обучение родителей, инклюзивное образование.Abstract. The aim of the research was to obtain real information on family problems, types of educational strategies chosen by parents having a child with disabilities. It is necessary for determining the key barriers and obstacles arising in the course of education and influencing the formation of a future lifestyle of a disabled child. The sociological survey was conducted among 115 parents living in Ufa. 86 parents of disabled children took part in group interviews and focus groups. 29 parents were interviewed. The obtained data allow us to draw the conclusions characterizing the problems of a family having a disabled child under the conditions of a modern megalopolis.
The article presents the results of the work of the “Education for Children” Section of the Council under the Government of the Russian Federation on the Issues of Guardianship in the Social Sphere, which was carried out in the main areas of analysis, development and solution of the problems of professional training for working with vulnerable categories of the population: experience in applying professional standards for specialties in the social sphere, which are of a cross-sectoral nature; issues of professional training of specialists in accordance with the requirements of interdepartmental professional standards; problems of professional training of specialists in the education system to work with vulnerable categories of children; forms of work with the difficulties of children with special educational needs, their parents and teachers, due to the distance learning regime; requirements for the training of specialists in the social sphere for work in new social conditions. Based on the results of the analysis, a model for the formation and development of interprofessional competencies of social workers, based on the development of the best social practices, is discussed as a strategic direction for improving the training system. The presence of interprofessional competencies will allow specialists to act in concert and work in interdisciplinary teams, apply the best social technologies that have proven their effectiveness when working with vulnerable categories of the population. Within the framework of this direction, priority tasks have been identified to improve the system of professional training of such specialists.
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